
In the last decades the attention of the world community is especially drawn to mountain territories. This was contributed by the understanding of the importance of their ecology and climatic studying for estimation of the condition and forecast of the stability of regional and global natural, social and economic systems. Researches state special importance in this respect of evaluation of the bioclimatic resources and laws of their territorial differentiation for resort and recreational activity. The solution of these problems is complicated because of the poor meteorological data for mountain areas, which causes a necessity of search of special methods of the research, which could define quantity indicators of bioclimate and its spatial and temporal variability. The basic methods of research in the work were methods of complex climatology. So, the main indicators of bioclimate are classes of weather of the moment, united in groups of weathers (V. Rusanov, L. Bashalkhanova, et al.) and climatic-recreational potential (N. Povolotskaya), reflecting their suitability for the organization of treatment and recreational activity. The urgent data of long series of observations is necessary for defining the frequency of classes of weather, but with an extremely small number of meteorological stations for such observations, especially in mountain areas, their definition is very difficult, often impossible. In this connection the empirical equations of plural regress characterizing dependences of the climatic-recreational potential and number of days with groups of weathers from average monthly figures of meteorological values, defining classes of weather of the moment have been offered. Thus, meteorological values, which greatly impact the frequency of various groups of weathers and climate-recreational potential in different months of year, have been noted. During the winter period the greatest influence on bioclimatic indicators is rendered by average monthly values of the speed of wind and air temperature, during the spring and autumn period the speed of wind and relative humidity of air, during the summer period air temperatures. According to the results of research of spatial variability of the basic indicators of bioclimate, using the received empirical equations of plural regress, within the physical-geographical subarea of the Kuznetsky Alatau, three ranks of districts were classified by the degree of bioclimate suitability for resort and recreational development extremely favourable, favourable and rather favourable for recreation and climatic treatment. The results of the conducted research allowed estimating the potential possibilities of climatic conditions for resort and recreational development. They can also be considered when planning of building of treatment and recreational establishments.
Рассмотрены биоклиматические показатели, позволяющие оценить пригодность климатических условий местности для организации рекреационной деятельности. Получены эмпирические уравнения множественной регрессии, характеризующие зависимости показателей биоклимата от средних месячных значений метеорологических величин. Оценена степень пригодности климатических условий Кузнецкого Алатау для организации рекреационной деятельности.
КЛАССЫ ПОГОДЫ, БИОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ, КЛИМАТ, РЕКРЕАЦИЯ, КУЗНЕЦКИЙ АЛАТАУ
КЛАССЫ ПОГОДЫ, БИОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ, КЛИМАТ, РЕКРЕАЦИЯ, КУЗНЕЦКИЙ АЛАТАУ
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