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Привычка как точильный камень феноменологии

Привычка как точильный камень феноменологии

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of habits and the possibilities of their phenomenological description. It is shown that the problem of habits is the key to phenomenology and sociology as a sciences of taken for granted, everyday world. The need to turn to phenomenological understanding of habit is determined by the fact that this notion was forced out of sociology to conceptual periphery, while phenomenology sustained an interest in habit as a subject of description. Nevertheless, phenomenological approach has a number of limitations due to the understanding of habit as an automatic and non-objectifiable bodily activity. On the basis of analysis of the practice of writing, it is shown that phenomenological understanding of habits should be supplemented by two components: the notion of habit as a way of ordering the external world and the notion of habit as an expanding competence. As a key concept for such a refined understanding of habits the concept of «empirical style» introduced by Husserl is proposed.

Статья посвящена проблеме привычек и возможностям их феноменологического описания. Проблема привычки является ключевой для феноменологии и социологии как наук о само собой разумеющемся повседневном мире. Необходимость обращения к феноменологическому пониманию привычки обусловлена тем, что в социологии это понятие было вытеснено на концептуальную периферию, в то время как в феноменологии интерес к привычке как предмету описания сохранился. 10 Тем не менее, феноменологический подход имеет ряд ограничений, связанных с понимаем привычки как автоматической и необъективируемой телесной активности. В статье на основе анализа практики письма показывается, что феноменологическое понимание привычек должно быть дополнено двумя компонентами: представлением о привычке как способе упорядочивания внешнего мира и представлением о привычке как расширении компетенции. В качестве ключевого понятия для такого уточненного понимания привычки предлагается понятие «эмпирический стиль», введенное Э. Гуссерлем.

Keywords

ПРИВЫЧКА,HABIT,ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ,PHENOMENOLOGY,ЭДМУНД ГУССЕРЛЬ,EDMUND HUSSERL,МОРИС МЕРЛО-ПОНТИ,MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY,АРОН ГУРВИЧ,ARON GURWITSCH,ПРАКТИКА ПИСЬМА,PRACTICE OF WRITING,ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ,PRACTICAL COMPETENCE,ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ СТИЛЬ,EMPIRICAL STYLE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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