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Институциональная организация воспроизводственных процессов в х- и Y-экономиках

Институциональная организация воспроизводственных процессов в х- и Y-экономиках

Abstract

The paper attempts to apply the principle of methodological institutionalism and the theory of institutional matrices, particularly the latter’s concept of the structure of Xand Y-economies, to the analysis of the processes of economic reproduction. In fact, we follow Marx and other scholars of classical political economy who in these processes identified the associated reproduction of social relations. In the reproduction model of Karl Marx he, on the one hand, identified movement of goods (products, works, services) in their real and monetary forms and, on the other hand, institutional and social arrangements that facilitate this movement in specific types of societies. The paper develops the idea that, over time, this insight about the dual nature of economic relations (supported later by Karl Polanyi and others) has been the neglected and lost sight of, until now. We also argue that Marx made his analysis of economic reproduction in respect of only one particular case a capitalist economy, which we describe as the Y-type economy. With respect to the X-economies, a similar analysis of economic reproduction processes in accordance with Marx's model has not been carried out. This paper is the first one, in which we show that economic reproduction of goods in the Xand Y-economies is based on different structures of economic institutions. An external cause, influencing the difference between the prevailing economic institutions, is assumed to be differences in climatic conditions. The results of empirical statistical calculations are presented as proof of this assumption. It is also shown that indicators of economic reproduction differ in proportion between different institutional frameworks. As an example, results of the comparative analysis of capital accumulation in Xand Y-economies are presented, supporting the main conclusions of the paper.

В статье предпринята попытка применить принцип методологического институционализма и положения теории институциональных матриц, прежде всего о структуре Хи Y-экономик, к анализу процессов воспроизводства общественного богатства. Фактически мы идем вслед за Марксом и другими представителями классической политической экономии, которые выделяли в этом процессе воспроизводство общественных отношений. В модели экономического воспроизводства Маркс, с одной стороны, различал собственно движение благ (продуктов, работ, услуг) в их вещественном и денежном выражении и, с другой стороны, институциональные и социальные формы, опосредующие это движение в конкретных типах обществ. Это важнейшее, на наш взгляд, понимание двойственного характера экономических отношений (отмеченное позже в работах Карла Поланьи и др.) до сих пор зачастую игнорируется в современных исследованиях. Также в статье обосновано положение о том, что выполненный Марксом анализ воспроизводства касался лишь одного частного случая капиталистической экономики, которую мы относим к экономикам Y-типа. В отношении Х-экономик аналогичный анализ воспроизводственных процессов по марксовой модели не проводился. В статье впервые показано, что в Хи Y-экономиках воспроизводство благ опирается на различные структуры экономических институтов. В качестве внешней причины, определяющей различие складывающихся институтов, предполагаются различия в климатических условиях. В доказательство этого предположения представлены результаты статистических эмпирических расчетов. Также показано, что действие комплекса различных институтов приводит к различным пропорциям в воспроизводственной сфере. Как пример, сопоставляются данные сравнительного анализа валового накопления основного капитала в странах с моделями преимущественно Хи Y-экономик.

Keywords

ТЕОРИЯ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА,ТЕОРИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МАТРИЦ,ХИ Y-ЭКОНОМИКИ,ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ,ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ОСНОВНОГО КАПИТАЛА,MARXIAN THEORY OF ECONOMIC REPRODUCTION,THE INSTITUTIONAL MATRICES THEORY,XAND Y-ECONOMIES,INSTITUTIONAL THEORY,REPRODUCTION OF FIXED ASSETS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold