
It is now believed that the name «Kalmyks» was concerned with Oyrats who came to the territo-ry of Kazakhstan in the early 17th century. Russian and Western European documents write about Kalmaks since the fifteenth century. New data show that in Russia they knew about Kal-maks from personal contacts with them. The name “Kalmak” existed and was often used in Rus-sia in the XVI century. West European travellers and geographers Jenkinson (1558), A.Vid (1537), S. Gerbersteen (1526), M. Mekhovskiy (1521), Fra-Mauro (1459), A. Contarini (1475) etc. wrote about Kalmaks and marked them on the maps. Kalmaks played a significant role in the political life of the State structures of Kazakhstan, Central Asia and Volga region long before the arrival of the Oyrats here.
В настоящее время считается, что название «калмыки» относилось к ойратам, пришедшим на территорию Казахстана в начале XVII в. Русские и западноeвропейские документы говорят о калмаках с XV века. Новые данные свидетельствуют, что на Руси знали о калмаках из личных контактов с ними. Имя «Калмак» существовало и часто употреблялось на Руси в XVI в. О калмаках писали и помещали их на картах путешественники и географы Западной Европы: А. Дженкинсон (1558), А. Вид (1537), С. Герберштейн (1526), М. Меховский (1521), Фра Мауро (1459), А. Контарини (1475) и др. Калмаки играли значительную роль в политической жизни государственных образований Средней Азии, Казахстана и Поволжья задолго до прихода сюда ойратов.
КАЛМАКИ, КАЛМЫКИ, ОЙРАТЫ, ДЕШТ-И-КЫПЧАК, XV-XVI ВВ
КАЛМАКИ, КАЛМЫКИ, ОЙРАТЫ, ДЕШТ-И-КЫПЧАК, XV-XVI ВВ
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