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Влияние геополитических факторов на налоговую политику России на современном этапе развития

Влияние геополитических факторов на налоговую политику России на современном этапе развития

Abstract

The problems analyzed in the article are new to the domestic financial and tax research due to their emergent character. The article considers the influence of geopolitical factors on the tax policy of the Russian Federation and marks the most visible implemented or prospective changes in the Russian tax system under the influence of the facts and circumstances related to the geopolitical component of modern development. The focus is made on the three factors of geopolitical nature, the influence of which on public finances and taxes of Russia has already been or may be the most noticeable in the future. These factors include the growth of military spending on the backdrop of escalating tensions in the political relations between Russia and Western countries; the exchange of trade and economic sanctions between Russia and Western countries; the pursuit of enhanced tax sovereignty of the regions in the framework of the current centralized model of fiscal federalism. The possible consequences of the policy of sanctions imposed as the result of the new round of geopolitical confrontation between Russia and Western countries are analyzed. Among these consequences we should name the use of tax incentives to compensate the losses of exporters; the use of tax regulators at the financial market; the search for new sources of tax revenues for regional budgets; anti-offshore policy in relation to the Russian tax residents; the limitation of the benefits of using the consolidated groups of taxpayers; the possibility of creating a special (free) economic zone in Crimea with the regime of preferential taxation. It is proved that the manifestation of geopolitics requires the serious understanding of its consequences in all spheres, including the system of public finances and taxes.

Исследуемая в статье проблематика в силу своего недавно возникшего характера является новой для отечественной финансовой и налоговой науки. В статье рассматривается влияние геополитических факторов на налоговую политику Российской Федерации, отмечаются наиболее заметные уже реализованные или же перспективные изменения в российской налоговой системе под воздействием фактов и обстоятельств, связанных с геополитической составляющей современного развития. Акцент при этом сделан на трех факторах геополитического характера, воздействие которых на государственные финансы и налоги России уже оказалось или же в перспективе может оказаться наиболее заметным. В их числе: рост военных расходов на фоне эскалации напряженности в политических отношениях между Россией и странами Запада; обмен торгово-экономическими санкция ми между Россией и странами Запада; стремление к расширенному налоговому суверенитету регионов в рамках действующей централизованной модели фискального федерализма. Проанализированы возможные последствия политики санкций, вводимых в результате нового витка геополитического противостояния России и стран Запада. Вих числе: применение налоговых льгот для компенсации потерь экспортеров; возможность использования налоговых регуляторов на финансовом рынке; поиск новых источников налоговых доходов для региональных бюджетов; антиофшорная политика в отношении российских налоговых резидентов; ограничение преимуществ использования консолидированных групп налогоплательщиков; возможность создания особой (свободной) экономической зоны в Крыму с режимом льготного налогообложения. Доказано, что проявление геополитики требует серьезного осмысления ее последствий во всех сферах, включая систему государственных финансов и налогов.

Keywords

ГЕОПОЛИТИКА, НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИИ, НАЛОГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА РОССИИ, ВОЕННЫЕ РАСХОДЫ, ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ САНКЦИИ, ФИСКАЛЬНЫЙ ФЕДЕРАЛИЗМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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