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Современная мировая и российская экономическая теория как наука: истоки и необходимость обновления

Современная мировая и российская экономическая теория как наука: истоки и необходимость обновления

Abstract

Рассмотрена проблема обновления (модернизации) содержания экономической теории, вызванного объективным требованием времени – теми переменами, которые про-изошли в мировой экономике в конце XX – начале XXI вв. (ускорение общественно-экономического развития, повсеместная трансформация экономических систем на плане-те, функционирование которых изучает экономическая теория). Подчеркнуто, если меня-ется хозяйственная жизнь, то меняется и экономическая теория, призванная отражать эко-номическую реальность в нашем сознании. Проанализированы причины теоретической неподготовленности экономических реформ в постсоветской России, что сказывается по сей день на неудовлетворительном состоянии экономики страны и перспективах ее разви-тия. Проанализированы плюсы и минусы современной геоэкономики с учетом позиций разных учений и экономических школ. Сделан вывод, что выход из создавшегося положе-ния возможен на основе создания новой научной парадигмы, не отвергающей историче-ского наследия различных экономических школ и направлений, их достижений, но учиты-вающей новые реалии и возможности.

The author considers the problem of upgrade (upgrade) the content of economic theory, caused by the objective need of the hour the changes that have occurred in the world economy at the end of XX beginning of XXI century (the acceleration of socio-economic development, the widespread transformation of the economic system on the planet, the operation of which is studying the economic theory). She underlined the changes of economic life, the economic theory, designed to reflect the economic reality in our minds; the reasons for the lack of preparation of theoretical economic reforms in post-Soviet Russia, which affects to this day on the poor state of the economy and the prospects for its development. She analyzed the pros and cons of modern geo-economics perspectives from different economic doctrines and schools. It was concluded that a way out is possible on the basis of a new scientific paradigm, not rejecting the historical heritage of the various economic schools of thought, their achievements, but it takes into account the new realities and opportunities.

Keywords

современная экономическая теория, экономика, экономикс, поли-тическая экономия, синергетика, экономическая реальность, переходная экономика, ры-ночная экономика, постиндустриализм, постмодернистское общество, информационное общество, виртуальная экономика, интерактивный бизнес, экономическая глобализация, общественное разделение труда

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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