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Когнитивно-перцептивная избирательность и регуляция социальной тревоги в ситуациях оценивания

Когнитивно-перцептивная избирательность и регуляция социальной тревоги в ситуациях оценивания

Abstract

В статье приводится анализ концептуальных моделей социальной тревоги (СТ) (когнитивная, метаког-нитивная, экспериментально-патопсихологическая). Показано, что ключевыми механизмами возникновения и поддержания СТ выступают специфические нарушения целевой регуляции, а также когнитивно-перцептивной избирательности психической деятельности в ситуациях оценивания. К искажениям когнитивно-перцептивной избирательности относится самофокусировка внимания («я глазами других»), селективный мониторинг стимулов, угрожающих статусу, фиксация на отрицательных аспектах ситуации, негативное прогнозирование. При СТ характерно метакогнитивное означение тревоги как опасной и субъективно неприемлемой. Участие в ситуациях оценивания при СТ провоцирует избыточную фиксацию на второстепенных операционально-технических аспектах деятельности. Характерно смещение фокуса внимания на исполнительские и вторичные по отношению к целевому приоритету аспекты самопредъ-явления. Многозадачность когнитивно-перцептивной деятельности при СТ в ситуации оценивания приводит к быстрому истощению ресурсов произвольного внимания и дезорганизации поведения.

The article analyses modern scientific-proved models of social anxiety (SA) (cognitive, metacognitive, experimentally-pathopsychological). It is shown that the key mechanisms of SA occurrence and maintenance are specific biases of target regulation, and also cog-nitive-perception mental activity’s selectivity in personal evaluation situations. Self-focused attention concerns distortions of cognitive-perception selectivity at SA (“I in others’ viewing”), selective monitoring of stimulus threatening to the status, fixation on negative aspects of the situation, negative forecasting. SA is characterized by metacognitive attribution the anxiety as dangerous and subjectively unacceptable. Participation in evaluation situations at SA provokes excessive fixing on minor operationally-technical aspects of activity. One can observe the shift of the attention focus to the performing and secondary acts of target self presentation. Multitasking in cognitive-perception activity at SA in evaluation situation leads to a fast exhaustion of resources of any attention and behavior disorganization.

Keywords

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ТРЕВОГА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ТРЕВОЖНОЕ РАССТРОЙСТВО, КОГНИТИВНО-ПЕРЦЕПТИВНАЯ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, ЦЕЛЕВАЯ РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ, ПСИХИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, СИТУАЦИИ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ, ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ, УНИЖЕНИЕ И ОСМЕЯНИЕ, ИСКАЖЕНИЯ ВНИМАНИЯ, САМОФОКУСИРОВКА ВНИМАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold