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Эффективность милдроната при экспериментальной ишемии миокарда у крыс разного возраста

Эффективность милдроната при экспериментальной ишемии миокарда у крыс разного возраста

Abstract

Under experimental myocardial ischemia in rats of10 months treatment with mildronate resulted in essential changes in metabolism of cardiomyocites. This includes stimulation of aerobic and anaerobic ways of power supply of heart cells: activation of glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation and oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation with restoration of adenosine triphosphate pool to intact rats level in myocardium, serum and erythrocytes with signs of stabilization of cardiomyocytes membranes and essential decrease of tissue hypoxia. Introduction of mildronate to old rats (24 months) with an experimental myocardium ischemia was accompanied by lesser expressed changes of metabolism: activation of glycolysis and oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation without stimulation of Crebs’ cycle enzymes. This became sufficient for restoration of adenosine triphosphate pool in myocardium without change of its quantity in serum and erythrocytes with signs of stabilization of cardiomyocytes membranes and moderate reduction of tissue hypoxia degree.

При экспериментальной ишемии миокарда у 10-месячных крыс под действием милдроната обнаружили существенные изменения метаболизма кардиомиоцитов в виде стимуляции аэробных и анаэробных путей энергообеспечения клеток сердца: активации гликолиза, окислительного фосфорилирования и окислительного декарбоксилирования пирувата с восстановлением пула аденозинтрифосфата до уровня интактных крыс в гомогенате миокарда, сыворотке крови и эритроцитах, с признаками стабилизации мембран кардиомиоцитов и существенного снижения тканевой гипоксии. Введение милдроната старым крысам (24 мес) с экспериментальной ишемией миокарда сопровождалось менее выраженными изменениями метаболизма: активацией гликолиза и окислительного декарбоксилирования пирувата без стимуляции ферментов цикла Кребса, что оказалось достаточно для восстановления пула аденозинтрифосфата в миокарде, без изменения его содержания в сыворотке крови и эритроцитах, с признаками стабилизации мембран кардиомиоцитов и умеренного уменьшения степени тканевой гипоксии.

Keywords

ИШЕМИЯ МИОКАРДА, КАРДИОЦИТОПРОТЕКЦИЯ, МИТОХОНДРИИ, МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ, МИЛДРОНАТ, ВОЗРАСТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze