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ПЕПТИДНЫЕ ФРАГМЕНТЫ β-СУБЪЕДИНИЦЫ ХОРИОНИЧЕСКОГО ГОНАДОТРОПИНА (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ИНДОЛАМИН-2,3-ДИОКСИГЕНАЗЫ МОНОЦИТАМИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

ПЕПТИДНЫЕ ФРАГМЕНТЫ β-СУБЪЕДИНИЦЫ ХОРИОНИЧЕСКОГО ГОНАДОТРОПИНА (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ИНДОЛАМИН-2,3-ДИОКСИГЕНАЗЫ МОНОЦИТАМИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

Abstract

Objective. The role of oligopeptides (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP), the components of the β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in the regulation of indolеamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) expression in human monocytes in vitro was studied. Materials and Methods. The object of study was a peripheral blood of non-pregnant women of reproductive age (n = 7). Synthetic oligopeptides LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP used in a therapeutic concentration of 20 µg/ml. The resulting density gradient centrifugation on Ficoll verografin mononuclear cell suspension (1x106 cells/well) was incubated for 24 hours in complete culture medium in the presence of IDO expression inducers IFN-γ or LPS. Intracellular IDO expression in monocytes gate after incubation with the peptides was evaluated by flow cytometry. Results. It is elucidated, that oligopeptides (AQGV, LQGV, 20 µg/ml) stimulated LPS-induced IDO expression, but had no effect on IFN-γ-induced expression of the enzyme. At the same time, the VLPALP oligopeptide (20 µg/ml) provided the stimulatory effect only on the IFN-γ-induced IDO expression. In total, hCG β-subunit oligopeptides enhance the IDO expression by monocytes, which eventually contributes to peripheral immune tolerance development. Conclusion. In general, hCG β-subunit oligopeptides (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) increase IDO expression by monocytes, what can be interpreted as the antimicrobial activity of the cells. The findings hold promise for use of oligopeptides (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) in clinical practice.

Цель. Изучение роли олигопептидов β-субъединицы ХГ (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) в регуляции экспрессии индоламин-2,3-диоксигеназы (IDO) моноцитами человека в системе in vitro. Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования была периферическая кровь женщин репродуктивного возраста (n=7). Синтетические олигопептиды LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP применяли в терапевтической концентрации 20 мкг/мл. Полученную центрифугированием на градиенте плотности фиколл-верографина суспензию мононукеарных клеток (1х106 кл/лунка) инкубировали 24 часа в полной питательной среде в присутствии пептидов, а также индукторов экспрессии IDO IFN-γ или LPS. Затем методом проточной цитометрии оценивали уровень внутриклеточной экспрессии IDO в гейте моноцитов. Результаты. Олигопептиды (AQGV, LQGV) стимулировали LPS-индуцированную экспрессию IDO, но не влияли на IFN-γ-индуцированную экспрессию фермента. В то же время, олигопептид VLPALP оказывал стимулирующий эффект только на IFN-γ-индуцированную экспрессию IDO. Заключение. В целом, олигопептиды β-субъединицы ХГ (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) повышают экспрессию IDO моноцитами, что можно интерпретировать как антимикробную активность клеток. Полученные данные открывают перспективы для применения олигопептидов (LQGV, AQGV, VLPALP) в клинической практике.

Keywords

РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ ОЛИГОПЕПТИДЫ (LQGV,AQGV,VLPALP),ИНДОЛАМИН-2,3-ДИОКСИГЕНАЗА (IDO),МОНОЦИТЫ,АНТИМИКРОБНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ,ИММУННАЯ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ,REGULATORY OLIGOPEPTIDES (LQGV,INDOLEAMINE-2,3-DIOXYGENASE (IDO),MONOCYTES,ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY,IMMUNE TOLERANCE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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