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Перекрестья эмигрантских судеб (письма Ф. А. Степуна к Б. П. Вышеславцеву с приложением речи Ф. А. Степуна о большевизме)

Перекрестья эмигрантских судеб (письма Ф. А. Степуна к Б. П. Вышеславцеву с приложением речи Ф. А. Степуна о большевизме)

Abstract

The two outstanding Russian thinkers of the 20th century, Fedor Avgustovich Stepun (Friedrich Steppuhn) and Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev, shared not only many of their philosophic ideas, but the vicissitudes of fate as well. Both completed their studies of philosophy in Germany, both emerged as important figures in the Russian pre-revolutionary thought and both were expelled from the country on board the ill-famous "philosophers' steamboat" in 1922. Once abroad, their lives took different courses, but they never lost view one of another. Either one in a different manner, they both pointed out that 20th century is the time of the triumph of irrationalism which totally overwhelmed and suppressed what had been remaining of the rationalist and positivist 19th century. According to them, it was the irrationalism which became the major cause of all the tragedies they witnessed. The author also publishes Stepun's letters to Vysheslavtsev illustrating their intellectual affinity and mutual interest. In Appendix the reader will find published an hitherto little known text by Stepun on bolshevism.

В своей статье автор рассматривает переплетение идей и судеб двух выдающихся русских мыслителей ХХ в. Ф.А.Степуна и Б.П.Вышеславцева. Оба мыслителя прошли школу немецкой философии в Германии, стали заметными фигурами в мыслительном пространстве России до революции и были изгнаны в 1922 г. на печально известном «философском пароходе». За рубежом судьбы их складывались по-разному, но они не теряли друг друга из виду. Каждый по-своему они указали на торжество в ХХ в. стихии иррационализма, выплеснувшейся наружу и затопившей рациональный и позитивистский XIX век. Автор дает также архивную публикацию писем Степуна Вышеславцеву, показывающие их духовную близость и взаимный интерес. В приложении автор публикует малоизвестный текст Степуна о большевизме.

Keywords

СТЕПУН, ВЫШЕСЛАВЦЕВ, ШПЕНГЛЕР, ЛЕНИН, РУССКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ИЗГНАНИЕ, ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ ПАРОХОД, ЭМИГРАЦИЯ, БОЛЬШЕВИЗМ, НАЦИЗМ, СТИХИЯ, РУССКИЙ БЕЗУДЕРЖ, ЗАПАД, РОССИЯ, STEPUN (STEPPUHN), PHILOSOPHERS' STEAMBOAT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold