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Топонимические практики как объект социологического исследования: аналитический обзор

Топонимические практики как объект социологического исследования: аналитический обзор

Abstract

В статье представлен аналитический обзор теоретических и эмпирических исследований, связанных с пониманием географических названий (топонимов) и практик наименования/переименования географических объектов (топонимических практик) в социальных науках. Предлагается классификация, основанная на выделении двух подходов к топонимическим исследованиям культурологического и критического. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению критического подхода, появление которого увязывается с такими тенденциями развития современной социологической мысли, как всплеск интереса к исследованиям коллективной памяти и практик коммеморации; экспансия социологической теории на географические дисциплины и появление теорий «социального производства пространства»; доминирование критической традиции исследований. В заключительной части статьи обсуждаются ограничения критического подхода и возможности их преодоления за счет использования теоретико-методологических ресурсов неопрагматической социологии.

The article presents an analytical overview of the theoretical and empirical studies devoted to the interpretation of place names and place-(re)naming practices in social sciences. The author suggests a classification based on the distinction of two key approaches to the place-(re)naming practices cultural and critical. The article focuses on the critical approach formed under the influence of such trends in the contemporary sociology as: 1) the surge of interest to the collective memory and practices of commemoration; 2) the expansion of sociological theory into geographical disciplines and the emergence of ‘social production of space’ theories; 3) the domination of critical research orientation. Finally, the author discusses some limitations of the critical approach and the ways to overcome them with the help of theoretical and methodological resources of neopragmatic sociology.

Keywords

ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАКТИКИ,PLACE-(RE)NAMING PRACTICES,МЕСТА ПАМЯТИ,PLACES OF MEMORY,СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПРОСТРАНСТВА,SOCIAL PRODUCTION OF SPACE,КРИТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ,CRITICAL THEORY,ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ ПОВОРОТ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ НАУКАХ,SPATIAL TURN IN SOCIAL SCIENCES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold