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Влияние физической нагрузки повышающейся мощности на показатели кардиореспираторной системы спортсменов с различными типологическими особенностями кровообращения

Влияние физической нагрузки повышающейся мощности на показатели кардиореспираторной системы спортсменов с различными типологическими особенностями кровообращения

Abstract

Depending on the cardiac indexes the sportsmen were divided into 3 groups according to the types of blood circulation: hyperkinetic, eukinetic, hypokinetic. During the ascending load the inotropic cardiac reaction was higher in the group of sportsmen with the hypokinetic peculiarity of blood circulation. The representatives with hyperkinetic and eukinetic peculiarities of blood circulation have the increasing of cardiac output mainly because of the chronotropic heart reaction. In the group of sportsmen with eukinetic and hypokinetic peculiarities of blood circulation the infrequent respiration was observed, that was compensated by the high indexes of breathing volume. In the groups of sportsmen with hyperkinetic peculiarity of blood circulation more frequent breathing with low indexes of breathing volume was observed at all levels of load.

В зависимости от показателей сердечного индекса спортсмены были разделены на 3 группы по типам кровообращения: гиперкинетический, эукинетический, гипокинетический. При нагрузке повышающейся мощности инотропная реакция сердца была выше в группе спортсменов с гипокинетической особенностью кровообращения. У представителей с гиперкинетической и эукинетической особенностями кровообращения увеличение сердечного выброса происходило в большей степени за счет хронотропной реакции сердца. В группах спортсменов с эукинетической и гипокинетической особенностями кровообращения наблюдалось редкое дыхание, которое компенсировалось высокими показателями дыхательного объема. В группах спортсменов с гиперкинетической особенностью кровообращения на всех ступенях нагрузки отмечалось более частое дыхание с низкими показателями дыхательного объема.

Keywords

КАРДИОРЕСПИРАТОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА; ГИПЕРКИНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ, ЭУКИНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ, ГИПОКИНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ТИПЫ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ; ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА; ПНЕВМОТАХОГРАФ; ВЕЛОЭРГОМЕТР, CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM; HYPERKINETIC, HYPOKINETIC TYPES OF BLOOD CIRCULATION; FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM; PNEUMOTACHOGRAPH

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold