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Об одном методе выделения контуров на цифровых изображениях

Об одном методе выделения контуров на цифровых изображениях

Abstract

The methods of digital image detection are considered. Some of them are based on calculation of an image gradient (Roberts" cross detector) others are based on the notion of the central difference (Prewitt operator, Sobel operator and Scharr operator). There are also approaches that calculate image laplacian the advantage of which is a perfect rotational symmetry. As an alternative to those calculating image gradient and laplacian statistical methods are used. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are mentioned. The method based on the author"s function used in the creation of a low-pass filter is proposed. The method specifically calculates image gradient suppressing the image noises at the same time. The comparison of the proposed method with the standard one revealed its advantages better accuracy of the calculation of a gradient and noise suppression, and its disadvantages, i. e. longer period of image processing.

Рассматриваются методы, выделяющие границы цифрового изображения. Некоторые из них основаны на вычислении градиента изображения (перекрёстный оператор Робертса), другие на понятии центральной разницы (операторы Прюитт, Собела и Шарра). Отмечены также методы, вычисляющие лапласиан изображения, особенностью которого является полная вращательная симметрия. Альтернативой методам, вычисляющим градиент и лапласиан изображения, являются статистические методы. Отмечены достоинства и недостатки всех методов. Предложен метод, который основывается на авторской функции, используемой для построения фильтра низких частот. Метод определенным образом вычисляет градиент изображения, одновременно подавляя шумы на изображении. Сравнение предлагаемого метода со стандартными выявило его преимущества более высокая точность вычисления градиента, подавление шумов и недостатки большее время обработки изображения. Библиогр. 5. Ил. 2.

Keywords

ОБРАБОТКА ЦИФРОВЫХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ, ДЕТЕКТОР ГРАНИЦ, РОБЕРТС, ПРЮИТТ, СОБЕЛ, ШАРР, АНАЛИЗ ЦИФРОВОГО ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ, РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ, ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ КОНТУРОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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