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Создание практических транскрипций для южнокитайских тополектов

Создание практических транскрипций для южнокитайских тополектов

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of how Chinese proper names from Chinese topolects other than Standard Mandarin are reflected in Russian texts. There is a common system for transcribing Standard Chinese in Russian – the Palladius system. However, its usage cannot be extended to other Sinitic languages for several reasons. The article presents Cyrillic transcriptions for two more Chinese languages – Cantonese and Southern Min (Hokkien), most widely spoken outside mainland China. The principles used in these transcription systems are examined both in terms of the phonological peculiarities of the languages and in comparison with each other and the Palladius system. Practical recommendations (tips) are given on how to use these new cyrillizations of Chinese.

Статья посвящена проблеме адекватного отражения в русскоязычных текстах имён собственных, происходящих из китайских языков, отличных от стандартного китайского (путунхуа). Для последнего существует общепринятая система практической транскрипции на русский язык – палладиевская, однако её применение к другим китайским языкам (тополектам) невозможно по нескольким причинам. В статье рассматриваются недавно созданные системы практической транскрипции для двух китайских идиомов – кантонского и южноминьского. Принципы, использованные в этих транскрипциях, рассматриваются с точки зрения особенностей фонологии этих языков, а также в сравнении между собой и с палладицей. Даются практические рекомендации по использованию рассматриваемых систем транскрипции.

Keywords

ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАНСКРИПЦИЯ, КИТАЙСКИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, КАНТОНСКИЙ, ЮЭ, ЮЖНОМИНЬСКИЙ, ТАЙВАНЬСКИЙ, ЗАПИСЬ ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ИМЁН

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold