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Военно-промышленный комплекс СССР и Ленинграда накануне Великой Отечественной войны: создание системы государственных трудовых резервов

Военно-промышленный комплекс СССР и Ленинграда накануне Великой Отечественной войны: создание системы государственных трудовых резервов

Abstract

XX век как никакой другой стал эпохой ранее невиданных испытаний для нашего государства и народа. Только благодаря своим природным качествам удалось отстоять свою независимость. Все эти качества ярко проявились в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. и особенно в период блокады Ленинграда. В последние годы появились искажения прошлого и откровенные спекуляции, направленные на принижение подвига народа в годы войны. Однако строить анализ событий только на негативных фактах несправедливо и неправильно по отношению к обществу. Важнейшей и сложной проблемой организации военной экономики явилось обеспечение индустрии трудовыми ресурсами и превращение молодых, не имеющих навыков работников в квалифицированных рабочих, способных решать важнейшие задачи экономики. К началу Великой Отечественной войны в Советском Союзе произошли крупные социальные, экономические, политические преобразования, которые превратили его в мощную индустриальную державу, во время войны был создан могучий военно-промышленный потенциал, необходимый для победы над германским нацизмом.

The article is devoted to the war economy of the USSR and Leningrad under the siege during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) and to training of skilled specialists. The main problems of organization of the war economy were provision of the industry with labour force and turning of young inexperienced workers into qualified ones in Leningrad. Great social, economic and political changes took place in the USSR before the Great Patriotic War, which made it a powerful industrial country. During the war a great military-industrial potential necessary for the victory over the German Nazism was created.

Keywords

великая отечественная война, военно-промышленный комплекс ссср, индустриальная держава, система государственных трудовых резервов

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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