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ДОКТРИНА ТРУМЭНА, ПЛАН МАРШАЛЛА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СОВЕТСКО-ТУРЕЦКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

ДОКТРИНА ТРУМЭНА, ПЛАН МАРШАЛЛА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СОВЕТСКО-ТУРЕЦКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the history of elaboration, adoption and implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan in the context of the Soviet-Turkish Relations. The authors observe these two key US external policy’s initiatives of the beginning of the Cold War for the analysis of the influence of geopolitical confrontation between the superpowers on the state of relations between Moscow and Ankara. The economic aid programs were significant leverages of the US influence on shaping the postwar system of international relations, which impacted decisively on the Turkish postwar foreign policy, especially toward the USSR, and predetermined to a large extent its further policy in the Cold War. The current article considers the reasons for rapprochement between the US and Turkey stands on the relations with the USSR, analyses the process of elaboration and adoption of aid plans for Turkey and the outcomes of their implementation. The article explores the origins of the US-Turkey cooperation based on sharing the common stance on confronting Moscow and can be used as a source of information on the Russian-Turkish relations problem in historical context.

Статья посвящена истории разработки, принятия и осуществления Доктрины Трумэна и Плана Маршала в контексте советско-турецких отношений. Авторы рассматривают эти две ключевые инициативы во внешней политике США на начальном этапе «холодной войны» с целью анализа влияния геополитического противостояния двух сверхдержав на состояние отношений между Анкарой и Москвой. Программы экономической помощи явились важнейшими рычагами влияния США на выстраивание послевоенной системы международных отношений, оказав решающее влияние на послевоенный внешнеполитический курс Турции, в особенности в отношении СССР, и во многом предопределив её дальнейшую стратегию в период «холодной войны». В данной работе рассматриваются причины сближения позиций США и Турции по вопросам отношений с СССР, анализируется процесс выработки и принятия плана помощи Турции, а также последствий его реализации. Статья раскрывает истоки американо-турецкого взаимодействия, основанного на разделении общей позиции по противодействию Москве, и может быть использована в качестве материала для изучения проблем российско-турецких отношений в историческом контексте.

Keywords

COLD WAR,TURKEY,USSR,USA,SOVIET-TURKISH RELATIONS,TRUMAN DOCTRINE,MARSHALL PLAN,TURKISH-AMERICAN RELATIONS,"ХОЛОДНАЯ ВОЙНА",ТУРЦИЯ,СССР,США,СОВЕТСКО-ТУРЕЦКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ,ДОКТРИНА ТРУМЭНА,ПЛАН МАРШАЛЛА,ТУРЕЦКО-АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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