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Отклик утренних полярных сияний и поглощения космического радиоизлучения на отрицательный импульс динамического давления солнечного ветра

Отклик утренних полярных сияний и поглощения космического радиоизлучения на отрицательный импульс динамического давления солнечного ветра

Abstract

A case study of response of particle precipitation to negative impulse of solar wind dynamic pressure is presented. The study was performed using the data of PGI all-sky camera at Barentsburg observatory (arch. Spitsbergen) and imaging riometer IRIS located in Northern Finland. Two stages of the response were found. At first, the reduction of cosmic noise absorption (CNA) in the center of the auroral zone and the decay of the auroras near the pole boundary of the auroral oval were observed. The second stage was started in 10 minutes and characterized by the appearance of new bright forms near the pole boundary of the auroral oval. No significant changes in the CNA were observed at this time. We connect such reaction of the auroras and CNA during the first stage with propagation of the front of MHD disturbance through the source of precipitating particles in the magnetosphere. We explain the changes in the aurora dynamics at the second stage by the large-scale reconfiguration of the magnetosphere which was manifested in the ionosphere as a change of position of dawn vortex of ionosphere convection in the region of the optical observations.

В работе исследован отклик в высыпаниях частиц на отрицательный импульс динамического давления солнечного ветра с использованием данных ТВ камеры ПГИ КНЦ РАН в Баренцбурге (арх. Шпицберген) и скандинавского риометра IRIS на примере события 28 Ноября 2000 года. Выделено две стадии отклика. Сначала наблюдается уменьшение риометрического поглощения в центре авроральной зоны и распад сияний вблизи ее полюсной границы. Вторая стадия наступает спустя ~ 10 минут и характеризуется появлением новых ярких форм вблизи полюсной границы овала. Заметных изменений в поглощении в это время не отмечено. Такая реакция сияний и уровня поглощения во время первой стадии может быть обусловлена прохождением фронта МГД-возмущения через источник высыпающихся частиц в магнитосфере. Изменение динамики сияний во время второй стадии мы объясняем крупномасштабной реконфигурацией магнитосферы, которое проявляется в виде изменения положения утреннего вихря ионосферной конвекции в области оптических наблюдений.

Keywords

СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ ВЕТЕР, МАГНИТОСФЕРА, ИОНОСФЕРА, SI ИМПУЛЬС, ПОЛЯРНЫЕ СИЯНИЯ, РИОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЕ ПОГЛОЩЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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