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Первая «Лекция по политическому праву» Х. Доносо Кортеса

Первая «Лекция по политическому праву» Х. Доносо Кортеса

Abstract

In the article the basic provisions of the first of ten "Lectures on Political Right" read in Ateneo of Madrid by outstanding Spanish conservative political philosopher of the 19th century Juan Donoso Cortes in i836-i837s is conceptualized. In this "Lecture" Donoso formulates his own, as he calls it, "the general theory of government" and focuses on "the mission of the representative government," defending the young Spanish constitutional monarchy, which turned in a vice between two extremes: the liberal bourgeois revolutionary movement (the party of progressists) on the left and clerical absolutist movement ("Carlists") on the right. In his "Lecture" Donoso opposes two laws: "law of the individual" and "association law," which in the future should be synthesizes, like Hegel's opposites, in the "prolific unity." The "Lecture" contains broad historical generalizations which are an integral feature of Donoso's philosophical style and can be defined as a philosophy of history. The paper also considers two classic interpretation of the "Lectures" and its arguments proposed by the Spanish political philosophers of the i9-20th centuries, thus solving one of the key question concerning Donoso's general ideological and value evolution: what type of conservatism he belongs to on the stage of 1836-1837: liberal conservatism or traditionalism?

В статье концептуализированы основные положения первой из десяти «Лекций по политическому праву», прочитанных выдающимся испанским политическим фило-софом-консерватором XIX в. Хуаном Доносо Кортесом в мадридском «Атенео» в 18361837 гг. В «Лекции» Доносо формулирует собственную, как он ее называет, «всеобщую теорию правления» и сосредотачивается на «миссии правления представительного», отстаивая молодую испанскую конституционную монархию, оказавшуюся в тисках между двумя крайностями: либерально-буржуазным революционным движением (партией прогрессистов) слева и клерикально-абсолютистским движением («карли-стами») справа. В ходе «Лекции» Доносо противопоставляет два закона: «закон индивида» и «закон ассоциации», которые в будущем подобно противоположностям Гегеля должны синтезироваться в «плодовитом единстве». «Лекция» претендует на широкие исторические обобщения, являющиеся неотъемлемой чертой философского стиля Доносо, и может быть определена как философия истории. Автор также анализирует две классические интерпретации «Лекций» и их аргументы, предложенные испанскими политическими философами XIX-XX вв., решая при этом одну из ключевых для всей идейно-ценностной эволюции Доносо проблему: к какому типу консерватизма он принадлежит на этапе 1836-1837 гг., либеральному консерватизму или традиционализму.

Keywords

социальная философия, представительное правление, либеральный консерватизм, традиционализм, Хуан Доносо Кортес, Испания XIX века

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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