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Гигиеническая диагностика - ключевой элемент в системе оценки медико-профилактических технологий

Гигиеническая диагностика - ключевой элемент в системе оценки медико-профилактических технологий

Abstract

This article is devoted to the review of methods and technologies of hygienic diagnostics implemented in the frameworks of the regional system of socio-hygienic monitoring for the Sverdlovsk Region for the purposes of the management of the quality of environment and the state of the population’s health. Under conditions of impossibility to take immediate performance of radical technological and technical measures mitigating adverse effects of industries and road transport on the living environment and due to limitation of financial expenses, the proposed algorithm of actions helps to establish priority factors, environmental objects, and routes of exposure, evaluate predicted values of a multiple environmental assessment of health risk, specify dose-response relations in environmental epidemiological studies, substantiate the choice of the most susceptible groups of population, for which the implementation of targeted rehabilitation gives the significant medical and economic efficiency.

Статья посвящена обзору методов и технологий гигиенической диагностики, реализуемых в рамках региональной системы социально-гигиенического мониторинга Свердловской области для целей управления качеством среды обитания и состоянием здоровья населения. В условиях невозможности быстрого проведения радикальных технологических и технических мер, исключающих вредное воздействие промышленных предприятий и транспорта на среду обитания, а также ограничения финансовых затрат, предложенный алгоритм действий позволяет установить приоритетные факторы и объекты среды обитания, пути экспозиции, оценить прогнозные значения многосредового риска для здоровья, уточнить дозоответные зависимости в эколого-эпидемиологических исследованиях, обосновать выбор наиболее чувствительных групп населения, для которых реализация адресных реабилитационных мероприятий дает значительную медицинскую и экономическую эффективность.

Keywords

ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА, МНОГОСРЕДОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА РИСКА, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ, ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКОЙ, МЕДИКО-ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold