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Умеренные когнитивные нарушения как мультидисциплинарная проблема

Умеренные когнитивные нарушения как мультидисциплинарная проблема

Abstract

Указано, что умеренные когнитивные нарушения (УКН) представляют собой приобретенное снижение одной или нескольких когнитивных функций, выходящее за рамки возрастной нормы, но не достигающее степени деменции. Наиболее частыми причинами формирования синдрома УКН являются болезнь Альцгеймера или сосудистая мозговая недостаточность. В большинстве случаев УКН прогрессирующее состояние, которое со временем переходит в деменцию. Поэтому целесообразны как можно более ранние диагностика и начало терапии. План ведения таких пациентов должен быть индивидулизирован с учетом полиэтиологической природы УКН. Обязательны скрининг системных дисметаболических расстройств, проведение нейровизуализации, выявление и компенсация имеющихся сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, коррекция эмоционального состояния. Целесообразно также воздействие на церебральную микроциркуляцию и нейрометаболические процессы.

Moderate cognitive disorders (MCD) are the acquired diminution of one or a few cognitive functions, which is outside the normal age values, but does not achieve the degree of dementia. Alzheimer"s disease or cerebrovascular insufficiency is the most common causes of MCD. In most cases, MCD is a progressive condition and transforms into dementia with time. Therefore it is expedient to diagnose MCD and initiate its therapy as soon as possible. The management of patients with MDC should be individualized by taking into account the polyetiological nature of this pathological condition. It is mandatory to make a screening of systemic dysmetabolic disorders and neuroimaging, to detect and compensate for existing cardiovascular diseases, and to correct the patient"s emotional status. It is also advisable to affect cerebral microcirculation and neurometabolic processes.

Keywords

УМЕРЕННЫЕ КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ, ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, НЕЙРОДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС, ВАЗОАКТИВНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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