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«От этого зависит вся судьба России»: к изучению демографической и экономической экспансии Китая и Японии на Востоке России во время Второй русской смуты

«От этого зависит вся судьба России»: к изучению демографической и экономической экспансии Китая и Японии на Востоке России во время Второй русской смуты

Abstract

В статье на основе архивных документов рассматривается демографическая и экономическая ситуация в Сибири и на Российском Дальнем Востоке во время Гражданской войны. Основное внимание уделяется демографической, финансовой и торговой экспансии Китая и Японии в этом регионе. Рассматриваются также трудовая миграция и беженство, демографическая и экономическая политика Временного Сибирского правительства и Российского правительства адмирала А.В. Колчака в 1918–1919 гг., их попытки противостоять этой экспансии. Делается вывод, что малая плотность населения, слабая развитость промышленности и железных дорог, а также коррупция местных властей создавали условия для успеха демографической и экономической экспансии Китая и Японии в этом регионе России.

The article studies the demographic and economic situation in Siberia and Russia’s Far East during the Civil War on the basis of archival documents, with the main focus being made on the demographic, financial and trade expansion of China and Japan in this region. Attention is paid to labour migration and refugees as well as the demographic and economic policies of Provisional Siberian Government and Admiral Kolchak’s Russian Government in 1918–1919 seeking to counteract this expansion. It is concluded that China’s and Japan’s successful expansion in this area were conditioned by low population density, poorly developed industry and railways as well as the corruption of local authorities.

Keywords

ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ ВОЙНА В РОССИИ, СИБИРЬ, РОССИЙСКИЙ ДАЛЬНИЙ ВОСТОК, ВРЕМЕННОЕ СИБИРСКОЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО, РОССИЙСКОЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО А.В. КОЛЧАКА, ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНИЕ, БЕЖЕНСТВО, КИТАЙ, ЯПОНИЯ, ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПАНСИЯ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПАНСИЯ, A.V. KOLCHAK’S RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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