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Геотуристика как структурная часть науки | о туризме

Геотуристика как структурная часть науки | о туризме

Abstract

The article is devoted to the theoretical issues of tourism as a science and considers the genesis and evolution ofthe scientific paradigm of touristics, the establishment of scientific terminology (touristics, tourismology, tourism studies). The authors employ the term 'touristics'and claim that touristics is a complex scientific field and an interdisciplinary research area. Glossaries define touristics as comprising an entire system of tourism sciences, tourist activities, tourist economy, tourist management and tourist legislation. The article states that the theory of tourism originated from economic sciences, which ensures a high level of development that tourist economy, management, marketing, advertising and holiday industry demonstrate today, each contributing to the core of touristics. However, it would be shortsighted to underestimate the value of geographical and geospatial scientific knowledge for the development of touristics, which covers geographical space as well as economy. The article views geotouristics as a distinct scientific field studying as its object the continual and discrete (discontinuous) tourism and recreation environment as existing within geographical space. The subject of touristic scientific research encompasses objects of tourist interest, constituents of tourist infrastructure, their nature-oriented and geo-ecological aspect, social and demographic features ofthe indigenous population and the changes they undergo in the course of tourist and recreational territory development. Finally, the article evaluates the methods and prospects of touristics.

Статья посвящена теоретическим вопросам науки о туризме. В ней рассматриваются зарожде­ние и развитие научной парадигмы туристики, становление научной терминологии (туристика, туризмология, туризмоведение). Авторы, как и многие другие, используют термин «туристика» и констатируют, что туристика представляет собой комплексное научное направление, меж­дисциплинарное поле деятельности. В терминологическом словаре туристика определяется как целостная система наук о туризме, туристской деятельности, туристской экономике, менед­жменте туризма и туристском законодательстве. Авторы отмечают, что теория туризма на­чала формироваться в недрах экономических наук, поэтому и экономика туризма, менеджмент, маркетинг, реклама и индустрия туризма достаточно разработаны на сегодняшний день и счи­таются ядром туристики. Однако нельзя недооценивать географические, геопространственные основы туристики, «осваивающей», кроме экономики, еще и географическое пространство. В статье рассматривается геотуристика как самостоятельное научное направление, объектом изучения которого является туристско-рекреационная пространственная среда (ТРПС) в преде­лах географического пространства, обладающая континуальностью и дискретностью. Предме­том изучения геотуристики являются объекты туристского интереса и элементы туристской инфраструктуры, их природоохранная и геоэкологическая составляющая, социально-демографи­ческие особенности коренного населения и их состояние в процессе туристско-рекреационного освоения территории. Рассматриваются методы и перспективы развития туристики.

Keywords

ТУРИСТИКА, ГЕОТУРИСТИКА, СТРУКТУРА ГЕОТУРИСТИКИ, ПРЕДМЕТ ГЕОТУРИСТИКИ, МЕТОДЫ, ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ СРЕДА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze