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Интегрированная электронная медицинская карта: задачи и проблемы

Интегрированная электронная медицинская карта: задачи и проблемы

Abstract

The goals and objectives of the work are discussing for creating an electronic health record (EHR). The key parameters of the system architecture of conducting EHR follow from these goals. The advantages and disadvantages of the two-level (medical organization Federal integrator) and the three-level (with the inclusion of the regional level) architecture options are considered as well as characteristics of the organization of centralized or distributed storage of information in EHR. The key issues related with conducting IEMK: shared responsibility are analyzed, namely: sharing of responsibility, ratio of reliability and completeness, the problem of trust and problem traceability information in EHR. Principles that can help solve these problems are proposed: the principle of long-term storage, the principle of rational regulation of access, the principle of the priority of the reliability over completeness. The draft national standard «Electronic Health Record» is represented

В статье обсуждаются цели и задачи Интегрированной электронной медицинской карты (ИЭМК), а также вытекающие из этих целей ключевые параметры архитектуры системы ведения ИЭМК. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки 2-уровнего (медицинская организация федеральный уровень) и 3-уровневого (с включением регионального уровня) вариантов архитектуры системы, а также особенности централизованного и распределенного хранения информации в ИЭМК. Анализируются также ключевые проблемы, связанные с ведением ИЭМК, и принципы разрешения этих проблем: разделение ответственности, приоритет достоверности над полнотой ИЭМК, принцип долгосрочного хранения, рациональной регламентации доступа, обеспечения доверия и прослеживаемости информации в ИЭМК. Предложен к обсуждению проект национального стандарта «Интегрированная электронная медицинская карта»

Keywords

ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ КАРТА, ИНТЕГРИРОВАННАЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ КАРТА, ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ, ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ, ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD (EMR), ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD (EHR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze