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Туристический кластер как инструмент обеспечения экономической безопасности Северо-Кавказского федерального округа

Туристический кластер как инструмент обеспечения экономической безопасности Северо-Кавказского федерального округа

Abstract

At the present stage of international development tourism transformed into the profound and economic phenomenon, it exerts a great influence on the world system, economics and policy of many states and regions. Interests of culture and transport, security and the international relations, ecology and employment, hotel business and sanatorium service are closely bound in this sphere. This branch is very important for the whole state, for districts of the Russian Federation, for municipalities, and also for an individual. The article analyses a cluster approach to the development of the tourist and recreational activity and some factors defining a tourist attractiveness of the North Caucasus. The main targets of such activity is social and economic growth of the above-mentioned district. Conditions of functioning and successful development of the tourist and recreational cluster in the North Caucasus federal district are determined here. The writer of the article formulates how is possible to remove and to soften risks and restrictions in the way to more effective development of tourism in this district of the Russian Federation.

Сфера туризма представляет собой целую отрасль деятельности, затрагивая социально-экономическую сторону общества и государства, тем самым оказывая влияние на мировое сообщество. Туристическая отрасль вбирает в себя много отдельных составляющих частей такие как: наука, культура, образование, транспортная инфраструктура, экономика, политика, экология, безопасность. Отрасль туризма имеет немаловажное значение как для отдельной личности,так и для государства в целом. Анализируя кластерный подход формирования туристической индустрии, задачей которого является повышение качества социальноэкономического роста в регионе, в статье рассматриваются факторы, определяющие туристическую привлекательность региона. Сформулированы условия успешного развития и функционирования туристско-рекреационного кластера в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы риски туристического кластера на Северном Кавказе в контексте экономической безопасности, а также освещены основные задачи которые помогут снять и смягчить те риски и ограничения для более эффективного развития туризма в данном регионе.

Keywords

БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, ТУРИЗМ, МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ, ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ТЕРРИТОРИЯ, ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ КЛАСТЕР, КЛАСТЕРНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ РЕГИОНА, КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold