
The author analyses the Enlightenment"s principle of justifying lie from altruistic motives, which was criticised by Kant in the article "On a supposed right..." The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of arguments drawn in Kant"s work. The author proves and specifies the admissibility of lie due to ethical and legal principles put forward by Kant in other publications and lectures, namely: need for self-defence and internal legal duty to humanity (categorical imperative).
Автор подвергает анализу просвещенческий принцип оправдания лжи из человеколюбия, с которым полемизировал Кант в статье «О мнимом праве…». Устанавливаются преимущества и недостатки аргументов, приводимых в ней. Далее автор доказывает и уточняет допустимость лжи, исходя из этико-правовых принципов, изложенных Кантом в других публикациях и лекциях: необходимость самообороны, внутренний правовой долг перед человечеством (категорический императив).
ЛОЖЬ, ИСТИНА, ПРАВО, ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ, ДОГОВОР, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВО, УБИЙСТВО, САМООБОРОНА, ДОЛГ, ЦЕННОСТЬ, ЦЕЛЬ, СРЕДСТВО
ЛОЖЬ, ИСТИНА, ПРАВО, ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ, ДОГОВОР, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВО, УБИЙСТВО, САМООБОРОНА, ДОЛГ, ЦЕННОСТЬ, ЦЕЛЬ, СРЕДСТВО
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