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Проблемы экологической безопасности алюминиевого и кремниевого производств

Проблемы экологической безопасности алюминиевого и кремниевого производств

Abstract

In article data on influence on an ecological situation are provided in a river basin of Angara and the Lake Baikal of the enterprises of an aluminum and silicon promynlennost of the Irkutsk and Brotherly industrial hub. The basic principles of ecological strategy in the field of environmental protection are developed. Development of plans of stage-by-stage improvement of an ecological situation at the enterprises to the level corresponding to the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection and the international requirements for similar productions has to become the purpose of such strategy. Possibility of use on JSC BRAZ and JSC IRKAZ of the modern hi-tech floatation equipment which allows not only to reduce considerably emissions by slurry fields of the extremely dangerous wastes of fluorine, sodium, aluminum is considered, but also to begin processing of slurry fields. Results of commercial operation of the scheme of columned flotation of coal foam on JSC BRAZ are presented. The main actions for improvement of an ecological situation on silicon production are formulated.

В статье приведены данные по влиянию на экологическую обстановку в бассейне реки Ангары и оз. Байкал предприятий алюминиевой и кремниевой промышленности Иркутско-Братского промышленного узла. Разработаны основные принципы экологической стратегии в области охраны окружающей среды. Целью такой стратегии должна стать разработка планов поэтапного улучшения экологической ситуации на предприятиях до уровня, соответствующего законодательству РФ в области охраны окружающей среды и международным требованиям для аналогичных производств. Рассмотрена возможность использования на ОАО «БрАЗ» и ОАО «ИрКАЗ» современного высокотехнологичного флотационного оборудования, которое позволяет не только значительно сократить выбросы на шламовые поля крайне опасных отходов фтора, натрия, алюминия, но и начать переработку шламовых полей. Представлены результаты промышленной эксплуатации схемы колонной флотации угольной пены на ОАО «БрАЗ». Сформулированы основные мероприятия по улучшению экологической ситуации на кремниевом производстве.

Keywords

КРЕМНИЕВАЯ ПЫЛЬ., ОПТИМАЛЬНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ, КОЛОННЫЕ ФЛОТАЦИОННЫЕ АППАРАТЫ, КРЕМНИЙ, АЛЮМИНИЙ, ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ, A SILICON DUST., COLUMNED ФЛОТАЦИОННЫЕ DEVICES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold