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Современный подход к лечению диабетического макулярного отека

Современный подход к лечению диабетического макулярного отека

Abstract

Диабетический макулярный отек продолжает оставаться ведущей причиной потери зрения у больных сахарным диабетом. Основными способами его профилактики являются нормализация уровня гликемии и артериального давления, коррекция дислипидемии. Наиболее эффективными лечебными мероприятиями, направленными на сохранение зрения данной категории больных, остаются лазерная коагуляция сетчатки и витрэктомия. Интравитреальные инъекции кристаллических кортикостероидов и ингибиторов эндотелиального фактора роста не получили признания как способ изолированной терапии диабетического макулярного отека, однако позволили повысить эффективность лазерного лечения. В настоящее время ведется активный поиск фармакологического решения проблемы сохранения зрения у больных сахарным диабетом

Diabetic macular edema is still a leading cause of visual loss in diabetic patients. Principal methods for its appearance prevention are glycemia level and arterial pressure normalization, dyslipidemia correction. Most effective treatment procedures aimed to vision preservation in this patient category still are retinal photocoagulation and vitrectomy. Intravitreal injections of crystalline steroids and vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors did not receive recognition as a method of single diabetic macular edema treatment, but they allowed increasing laser treatment efficacy. At present time, there is an active search for a pharmacological solution of the problem of vision preservation in diabetic patients

Keywords

САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ, МАКУЛЯРНЫЙ ОТЕК, ЛАЗЕРНАЯ КОАГУЛЯЦИЯ СЕТЧАТКИ, ИНТРАВИТРЕАЛЬНЫЕ ИНЪЕКЦИИ, КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ КОРТИКОСТЕРОИДЫ, ИНГИБИТОРЫ СОСУДИСТОГО ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОГО ФАКТОРА РОСТА, ВИТРЭКТОМИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold