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Социально-психологическая адаптация работников и эффективность малых групп

Социально-психологическая адаптация работников и эффективность малых групп

Abstract

The article brings forward the results of the research of workers' adaptation in small groups and informal subgroups. It examines the interrelationship between adaptation and the socio-psychological and subject and activity-based efficiency of groups and subgroups perceived by workers. We have surveyed 239 workers in 27 structural divisions with various profiles of activity. We have ascertained that workers included into informal subgroups have higher adaptation in their subgroups than in the group as a whole. At the group level adaptation has stronger positive correlation with the indices of the socio-psychological efficiency than with the indices of the subject and activity-based efficiency. The interrelationship between adaptation and the indices of the socio-psychological efficiency is higher at the level of small groups than at the level of informal subgroups.

В статье представлены результаты исследования адаптации работников в малой группе и неформальных подгруппах, а также связи адаптации с воспринимаемой работниками социально-психологической и предметно-деятельностной эффективностью группы и подгрупп. Обследовано 239 работников в 27 структурных подразделениях с разным профилем деятельности. Установлено, что работники, включенные в неформальные подгруппы, имеют более высокую адаптацию в своих подгруппах, чем в группе в целом. На уровне группы адаптация имеет более сильную положительную корреляцию с показателями социально-психологической эффективности, чем с показателями предметно-деятельностной эффективности. Связь между адаптацией и показателями социально-психологической эффективности выше на уровне малой группы, чем неформальной подгруппы.

Keywords

МАЛАЯ ГРУППА, НЕФОРМАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГРУППА, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ, ПРЕДМЕТНО-ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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