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Комплексное периоперационное обеспечение хирургической коррекции сколиоза

Комплексное периоперационное обеспечение хирургической коррекции сколиоза

Abstract

Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности комплексного подхода к периоперационному обеспечению хирургической коррекции сколиоза на основе кровосберегающих технологий и длительной эпидуральной анальгезии. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 85 пациентов в возрасте от 12 до 23 лет. Пациентам I (п = 26) и II (п = 35) групп перед передним и задним этапами операции проводили гипотензивную эпидуральную анестезию 0,75 % ропивакаином и общую анестезию пропофолом (I группа) или севофлураном (II группа). В контрольной группе (п = 24) проводили тотальную внутривенную анестезию пропофолом, фентанилом и клофелином. Результаты. Наилучший эффект от проводимого периоперационного обеспечения отмечен в I и II группах. В группах пациентов с эпидуральной анальгезией выявлено уменьшение интраоперационной кровопотери на 50 %. Заключение. Разработанный метод комплексного периоперационного обеспечения коррекции сколиоза позволяет получить эффективное и безопасное интраи послеоперационное обезболивание, раннюю экстубацию и активизацию пациентов, не применять компоненты донорской крови.

Objective. To assess the efficacy of multimodal approach to perioperative management of scoliosis surgical correction using blood salvage techniques and continuous epidural analgesia. Material and Methods. The study included 85 patients aged from 12 to 23 years. Patients from Group I (n = 26) and Group II (n = 35) received hypotensive epidural anesthesia with 0.75% ropivacaine and general anesthesia with propofol (Group I) or sevoflurane (Group II) before anterior and posterior spinal fusion. Patients from control group (n = 24) received total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, fentanyl, and clonidin. Results. The best effect was observed in groups with epidural analgesia. Intraoperative blood loss decreased by 50 % in both groups. Conclusion. The developed method of multimodal perioperative management of scoliosis surgical correction provides effective and safe intraand postoperative analgesia, early extubation and mobilization of patients, and opportunity to avoid using donated blood components.

Keywords

СКОЛИОЗ, ПРОДЛЕННАЯ ЭПИДУРАЛЬНАЯ АНАЛЬГЕЗИЯ, ОДНОРАЗОВАЯ ИНФУЗИОННАЯ ПОМПА, КРОВОПОТЕРЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold