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Показатели физического развития детей младшего школьного возраста, проживающих в Центрально-Черноземном регионе России

Показатели физического развития детей младшего школьного возраста, проживающих в Центрально-Черноземном регионе России

Abstract

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN LIVING IN THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM (BLACK EARTH) REGION OF RUSSIA To study the physical development of primary schoolchildren from Belgorod region, anthropomorphic measurements of 25 parameters of a child's body (overall, longitudinal, transverse, circumferencial) were made and thickness of subcutaneous fat folds was determined using the method suggested by P.Deurenberg (1990). The main anthropomorphic parameters were shown to be higher in boys than in girls, with the exception of buttock circumference; the maximum growth spurt was observed at the age of 8-9 years in children of both sexes. Muscle tissue mass (muscle component) was shown to prevail over bone (bone component) and fat (fat component) tissue. Girls have higher fat component level than boys.

С целью изучения уровня физического развития детей младшего школьного возраста, проживающих в Белгородской области, проведены антропометрические измерения 25 параметров тела ребенка (габаритные, продольные, поперечные и охватные размеры), а также определены толщины подкожно-жировых складок по методу, предложенному P.Deurenberg (1990). Показано, что, основные антропометрические показатели у мальчиков больше, чем у девочек, за исключением окружности ягодиц; максимальный скачек роста у детей обоего пола наблюдается в возрасте 8 9 лет. масса мышечной ткани (мышечный компонент) в организме мальчиков и девочек данной возрастной группы преобладает над массой костной (костный компонент) и жировой (жировой компонент) тканей. Девочки обладают большим уровнем жирового компонента по сравнению с мальчиками.

Keywords

ДЕТИ, физическое развитие, антропометрия, половые различия

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green