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Взаимовлияние социокультурной адаптации и идентичности в процессе формирования личности

Взаимовлияние социокультурной адаптации и идентичности в процессе формирования личности

Abstract

The article considers the influence of the socio-cultural adaptation of an individual on his personality and identity structure; analyzes the processes of primary and secondary socialization in comparison with subsequent adaptation processes, as well as the possibility of a compromise between the unchanging, rigid identity and the ability to adapt flexibly to the changing context. The author identifies positive and negative aspects of adaptation in the contemporary society while testing the hypothesis that if the adaptation is successful and proceeds within the normal range, it helps to preserve the stability of social structures, but does not contribute to their development for the maladaptive behavior of individuals and groups stimulates social transformations. In the second part of the article, the author shows the relationship of the socio-cultural identity and the individual status in various social communities and tries to answer the question whether the existence and functioning of the social community as a pure ‘form’ without individuals (its members) is possible. The author describes the identity phenomenon in the context of the opposition of the universal and unique, similarities and differences. The article also introduces the concept of the involvement in the socio-cultural context as one of the indicators of the completeness and depth of individual socio-cultural adaptation to a certain environment, which is quite important for the internal hierarchy of individual identity.

Статья посвящена проблеме влияния социокультурной адаптации индивида на формирование его личности и идентичности; рассматриваются процессы первичной и вторичной социализации в сравнении с последующими адаптационными процессами, а также возможность нахождения компромисса между неизменной, жесткой идентичности и способностью гибко адаптироваться к меняющимся условиям. Автором выделены позитивные и негативные стороны адаптации в современном обществе; выдвинута гипотеза о том, что адаптация, протекающая успешно, в рамках нормы, способствует сохранению устойчивости общественных структур, однако не их развитию, поскольку в дезадаптивном поведении отдельных индивидов и целых групп содержится потенциал, необходимый для последующих социальных трансформаций. Во второй части статьи обозначена взаимосвязь социокультурной идентичности и положения индивида в различных социальных общностях, ставится вопрос о том, возможно ли существование и функционирование социальной общности как чистой «формы» при отсутствии индивидов, являющихся ее реальными членами. Феномен идентичности также рассматривается в свете оппозиций универсального и уникального, тождества и различия. В статье также вводится понятие включенности в социокультурный контекст как один из показателей завершенности и глубины социокультурной адаптации индивида к среде, а также значимости данной среды во внутренней иерархии индивидуальной идентичности.

Keywords

СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ,SOCIO-CULTURAL ADAPTATION,ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ,PERSONAL IDENTITY,ЛИЧНОСТЬ,PERSONALITY,СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ,SOCIALIZATION,ИНТЕРНАЛИЗАЦИЯ,INTERNALIZATION,СООБЩЕСТВО,COMMUNITY,ОБЩНОСТЬ,ВКЛЮЧЕННОСТЬ В СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ КОНТЕКСТ,INVOLVEMENT IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT,SOCIETY

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold