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ТЕСТЫ НА СПЕЦИФИКАЦИЮ В ЭКОНОМЕТРИКЕ

ТЕСТЫ НА СПЕЦИФИКАЦИЮ В ЭКОНОМЕТРИКЕ

Abstract

В данной работе представлены тесты на спецификацию, разработанные для нескольких типов эконометрических моделей. Основная идея, использующаяся для создания тестов, заключается в том, что в случае верной спецификации модели асимптотически эффективная оценка имеет нулевую асимптотическую ковариацию с разностью этой оценки и другой, являющейся состоятельной, но асимптотически неэффективной. В работе также рассчитывается локальная мощность теста для небольших отклонений от нулевой гипотезы об отсутствии ошибок спецификации. Наряду с тестами для моделей панельных данных и систем одновременных уравнений, в работе представлен тест для модели с инструментальными переменными. Эмпирический пример, посвященный оцениванию часто используемого в эконометрике уравнения индивидуальной заработной платы, демонстрирует, что существуют ненаблюдаемые индивидуальные факторы, неортогональные к используемым регрессорам.

Using the result that under the hypothesis of no misspecification an asymptotically efficient estimator must have zero asymptotic covariance with its difference from a consistent but asymptotically inefficient estimator, specification tests are devised for a number of model specifications in econometrics. Local power is calculated for small departures from the hypothesis. An instrumental variable test as well as tests for a time series cross section model and the simultaneous equation model are presented. An empirical model provides evidence that unobserved individual factors are present which are not orthogonal to the included right-hand-side variable in a common econometric specification of an individual wage equation.

Keywords

ТЕСТЫ НА СПЕЦИФИКАЦИЮ, ТЕСТ ХАУСМАНА, ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПЕРЕМЕННЫЕ, ПАНЕЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ, ОДНОВРЕМЕННЫЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze