
The paper gives an outline of Biblical studies in Russia during the last two centuries. It presents two contrasting tendencies as main factors in the development of Russian Biblical studies in the 19 th century. On the one hand, it is the Western historical and philological approach orientated towards the humanistic tradition of the study of classical ancient authors. On the other hand, it is the Russian ecclesiastical and dogmatic approach manifesting itself in the unreadiness to adopt results of the Western science. Areas of study where particularly successful research was carried out in the period in question are the history of the church (above all, Russian and Byzantine), canon law and the history of the church service. These areas are characterised by collaboration between the lay and the ecclesiastical science. Besides, Slavonic Biblical studies and the translation of the Bible are considered undoubtedly successful areas. After 1917 the distance separating Russian Biblical studies from European increased in conditions of isolation.
В статье дана панорама библейских исследований в России за последние два столетия. В качестве основных факторов развития российской библеистики XIX в. представлены противодействующие тенденции: с одной стороны, западный историко-филологический подход, ориентированный на гуманистическую традицию изучения античных авторов, и, с другой, российский церковный и вероучительный подход, выразившийся в неготовности принять результаты европейской науки. Успешной в этот период можно считать исследовательскую работу по истории церкви, прежде всего русской и византийской, по каноническому праву и истории богослужения, где совместно трудились представители светской и церковной науки. Кроме того, несомненно успешными направлениями автор признает славянскую библеистику и библейский перевод. После 1917 г. дистанция, отделявшая русскую библеистику от европейской, в условиях изоляции увеличилась.
БИБЛЕЙСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ, СЛАВЯНСКАЯ БИБЛИЯ, ПЕРЕВОД БИБЛИИ, ТЕКСТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД, ДОГМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
БИБЛЕЙСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ, СЛАВЯНСКАЯ БИБЛИЯ, ПЕРЕВОД БИБЛИИ, ТЕКСТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД, ДОГМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
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