
На основании проведенных комплексных почвенно-археологических исследований в долине р. Липовка установлена стадиальность развития пойменных почв, обусловленных сменами во времени гидрологичекого режима реки в результате хозяйственного и селитебного освоения долинно-речного ландшафта на протяжении последних столетий. В период городской застройки долинно-речного ландшафта произошло образование чехла новейших аллювиальных наносов на поверхности полнопрофильной серой лесной грунтово-глееватой почвы, которая формировалась на высокой пойме реки. Существенные антропогенные нарушения гидрологического режима р. Липовка из-за сведения лесов, ранее покрывавших речную долину, повлекли за собой периодическое возникновение бурных паводков, носивших характер локальных экологических бедствий.According to interdisciplinary soil-archaeological research carried out within the river Lipovka valley in the central part of the city of Lipetsk, stages of flood-plain soils development as a result of the river hydrological regime transformation were revealed. These stages were carried during last centuries by man mastery and urban management of the valley. For the period of urban development in the studied area mantle of recent alluvium deposits was formed in the river valley flood plain. These deposits buried well-developed profile of grey forest soil with properties of gleyzation. It was typical natural soil in the flood plain during preindustrial period. Significant disturbs of river Lipovka hydrological regime by man activities during 19-20th centuries were affected in appearance of exuberant floods, which were a local ecological disasters. One of the main reasons for these floods appearance is the weakening for the natural water regulating function of the landscape by its deforestation.
ДОЛИННО-РЕЧНОЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЕ ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЕ,ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ РЕЖИМ РЕКИ,АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ,RIVER VALLEY ENVIRONMENT,CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION,RIVER HYDROLOGICAL REGIME,ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCES OF THE NATURAL PROCESSES
ДОЛИННО-РЕЧНОЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЕ ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЕ,ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ РЕЖИМ РЕКИ,АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ,RIVER VALLEY ENVIRONMENT,CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION,RIVER HYDROLOGICAL REGIME,ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCES OF THE NATURAL PROCESSES
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