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Экспрессионистическое начало в лирике О. Э. Мандельштама и Н. С. Гумилёва

Экспрессионистическое начало в лирике О. Э. Мандельштама и Н. С. Гумилёва

Abstract

The phenomenon of expressionism in Russian literature is not completely understood until now. The problem of determination of poets and writers names, whose work presented expressionism poetics, is facing for researchers. Typical both methods and images of the expressionism were used also by the authors who did not have a direct relationship to the literary groups of Russian Expressionists. The article analyzes the poetic expressionistic techniques in lyric of Mandelstam and Gumilev acmeist’s poets. We consider an appeal of the poets to expressionistic images of screaming, horror, pain, physiology of the human body, illness, death. A parallel with the development of Expressionism in Germany considered. It noted the uniqueness of the individual refractive techniques and expressionist images in the works of the key poets of the early twentieth century. The conclusion to strengthen of images expressiveness as a general trend in the lyrics of the first decades of the twentieth century done.

В современном литературоведении проблема русского экспрессионизма осмыслена не до конца. Перед исследователями возникает проблема определения круга имён поэтов и писателей, в творчестве которых проявляется поэтика экспрессионизма. Характерные приемы и образы экспрессионизма использовались и авторами, не имевшими прямого отношения к литературным группам русских экспрессионистов. В статье анализируются экспрессионистские приемы поэтики в лирике поэтов-акмеистов Мандельштама и Гумилева. Рассматривается обращение поэтов к экспрессионистическим образам крика, ужаса, боли, физиологии человеческого тела, болезни, смерти. Проводится параллель с развитием экспрессионизма в Германии. Отмечается индивидуальное своеобразие преломления приемов и образов экспрессионизма в творчестве крупных поэтов начала ХХ в. Делается вывод об усилении экспрессивности образов как общей тенденции в лирике первых десятилетий ХХ в.

Keywords

РУССКИЙ ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСПРЕССИОНИЗМ,ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ,ОБРАЗ КРИКА,ЛИРИКА О Э МАНДЕЛЬШТАМА,ЛИРИКА Н С ГУМИЛЁВА,RUSSIAN POETIC EXPRESSIONISM,PHYSIOLOGICAL IMAGES,IMAGE OF CRYING,MANDELSTAM LYRICS,N S GUMILEV LYRICS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze