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Социально ответственное инвестирование: виды и значение

Социально ответственное инвестирование: виды и значение

Abstract

В новой экономической реальности возникли потребности в веде-нии такой формы бизнеса, которая могла бы быть максимально без-опасной для общества и природы, а также была бы этична и отвеча-ла принципам устойчивого развития. Примером такой практической работы является развитие рынка социальных инвестиций. Цель ра-боты состоит в освещении четырех современных направлений такой формы инвестирования: отказ от вложений во «вредные» активы; решение социальных проблем общества в условиях рынка; вложения в человеческий капитал сотрудников корпорации; инвестиции в разви-тие регионов присутствия. Для достижения цели автором использо-вались такие методы, как исторический, структурный, функцио-нальный, экономико-статистический, системный, формально-логический, а также приемы познания. Было выявлено, что появление социального инвестирования является продолжением социальных и экологических практик ответственных коммерческих структур. Это обусловливается, с одной стороны, вниманием правительств разви-тых государств, с другой появлением высоких моральных устоев общества и отдельных предпринимателей. Настоящий этап разви-тия корпоративной социальной ответственности через форму соци-ального инвестирования позволяет полноценно перейти от затрат-ных и несистемных видов благотворительности к оптимизации соци-альной политики бизнес-структур, от единовременных пожертвова-ний и раздач средств к формированию полноценной стратегии плани-рования будущих проектов и программ, а также оценке их результа-тов. Такие результаты связаны с тем, что обозначенный вид инве-стирования способствует выравниванию уровня жизни в регионах, решает проблемы инфраструктуры и трудовых отношений, а следо-вательно, сглаживает социальную напряженность и формирует у общества и государства лояльность по отношению к бизнес-структурам.In the new economic reality there was a necessity in the conduct of such businesses, which could be safe as possible for the society and nature and was ethical and consistent with the principles of sustainable development. An example of this practical work is the development of the market for social investment. The aim of the work is the coverage of the four modern direc-tions of such forms of investment: waiver of investment in "bad" assets; the decision of social problems in the market; investment in human capital of employees of the corporation; investment in the development of regions of presence. To achieve the goal the author used such methods as historical, structural, functional, economic-statistical, systematic and formal-logical and methods of learning. It was revealed that the emergence of social in-vestment is a continuation of social and environmental responsible practices of commercial structures. This is due on the one hand the attention of the governments of developed countries, with another, the appearance of the high moral principles of society and individual entrepreneurs. The present stage of development of corporate social responsibility through social in-vestment enables you to move from costly and non-systemic types of charity to the optimization of social policy of business structures, from one-time do-nations and distributions of funds to the formation of full planning strate-gies for future projects and plans and assessing their results. These results are related to the fact that the investment contributes to the alignment of liv-ing standards in the regions, solves the problems of infrastructure and labor relations and, consequently, smoothes social tension and forms of society and the state loyalty to the business structures.

Keywords

ИНВЕСТИЦИИ,ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ,КОРПОРАЦИИ,ОБЩЕСТВО,УПРАВЛЕНИЕ,INVESTMENT,RESPONSIBILITY,CORPORATION,SOCIETY,MANAGE-MENT

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze