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Наш опыт хирургического лечения нестабильных повреждений грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника

Наш опыт хирургического лечения нестабильных повреждений грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника

Abstract

Spinal injury is one of the most important problems in vertebrology and is assotiated with severe complications and invalidity. Тhe purpose of the study was to give a comparative assessment of surgical treatment procedures of patients with unstable spinal column injuries in the thoracic and lumbar regions. The material of the study is based on the examination findings of patients with unstable fractures of the vertebral body who underwent surgical operations in the Clinic of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery on the basis of the Health Care Institution “Clinical Municipal Emergency Hospital of Grodno”. The decompressive and stabilizing surgical procedures from the posterior and anterior surgical approach with the use of fixation and osteoplastic material have been applied in treatment. Upon reviewing the treatment outcomes the prevalence of good results has been revealed.

Спинномозговая травма является одной из самых актуальных проблем вертебрологии, сопровождается осложнениями и высокой инвалидностью. Целью работы явилась сравнительная оценка использования методик хирургического лечения пациентов с нестабильными повреждениями позвоночника в грудном и поясничном отделах. Материал исследования основан на данных наблюдений за пациентами с нестабильными переломами тел позвонков, оперированных в клинике травматологии и ортопедии на базе УЗ «ГКБСМП г. Гродно». В лечении применены декомпрессивно-стабилизирующие операции из заднего и переднего хирургических доступов с использованием специальных фиксаторов и костнопластического материала. При анализе результатов лечения достоверно выявлено преобладание хороших результатов.

Keywords

ПОЗВОНОЧНИК, СПИННОЙ МОЗГ, КОРПОРОДЕЗ, ТРАНСПЕДИКУЛЯРНАЯ ФИКСАЦИЯ, СПОНДИЛОДЕЗ, ДЕМИНЕРАЛИЗОВАННЫЙ КОСТНЫЙ МАТРИКС

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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