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Исследование динамики формирования поверхностной фазы в многокомпонентных растворах ПАВ

Исследование динамики формирования поверхностной фазы в многокомпонентных растворах ПАВ

Abstract

Dynamics of surface subphase formation in an aqueous solution of two surface-active substances, which are strongly different in a surface activity and in a characteristic adsorption time, were studied experimentally. An additive contribution of molecules of both surfactants in surface layer formation is found out under small total concentration. Increase of concentration leads to a dominant role of the surfactant with larger surface activity. When the concentration of the more active surfactant reaches the critical micelle one the only molecules of this surfactant form the surface subphase whereas the molecules of the less active surfactant remain at the solution volume. On the base of the experimental results the method for definition of a total molar concentration of both surfactants and a partial concentration of each surfactant, measuring only the surface tension of the mixture solution, is devised.

Экспериментально исследована динамика формирования поверхностной фазы в водном растворе двух поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ), сильно различающихся по степени поверхностной активности и характерному времени адсорбции. Обнаружено, что при малых суммарных концентрациях ПАВ в смеси вклад молекул сурфактантов в формирование поверхностного слоя аддитивен. При больших концентрациях основную роль играют молекулы ПАВ с большей поверхностной активностью. Достижение последними критической концентрации мицеллообразования приводит к полному вытеснению молекул менее активного ПАВ из поверхностной фазы в объем раствора. На основе полученных результатов предложена методика определения суммарной концентрации всех сурфактантов в растворе и парциальной концентрации каждого из ПАВ в отдельности, основанная только на измерении поверхностного натяжения, т.е. без привлечения аналитических методов исследования

Keywords

МЕЖФАЗНАЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ, ПОВЕРХНОСТНО-АКТИВНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА, БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЖИДКОСТИ, МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫЕ РАСТВОРЫ, ТЕНЗИОМЕТРИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green