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"внутриутробное программирование" гормонально-метаболических процессов и синдром задержки внутриутробного развития

"внутриутробное программирование" гормонально-метаболических процессов и синдром задержки внутриутробного развития

Abstract

According to the "intrauterine programming" hypothesis, the fetus responses to nutritional deficiency by adaptation in the form of long-standing changes of metabolism that eventually create predisposition to cardiovascular, metabolic, and endocrine diseases. Up to now, a wealth of catamnestic data have been gathered indicating that individuals having the history of growth retardation in the prenatal period are likely to develop a variety of hormonal and metabolic disorders when they reach their mature age. Specifically, there is the close relationship between the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome and elevated arterial pressure, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome. The present review summarizes the results of epidemiological and experimental studies that confirm the above hypothesis.

Гипотеза о "фетальном программировании" предполагает, что адаптация плода в ответ на недостаток питания приводит к стойким изменениям метаболизма, которые превращаются в предрасположенность к сердечно-сосудистым, метаболическим и эндокринным заболеваниям. К настоящему времени накоплено достаточно много катамнестических данных о том, что у людей с пренатальной задержкой роста в анамнезе в зрелом возрасте возможно развитие различных гормонально-метаболических нарушений: выявлена тесная связь между синдромом задержки внутриутробного развития и повышенным артериальным давлением, нарушенной толерантностью к глюкозе, метаболическим синдромом. В обзоре обобщены данные эпидемиологических и экспериментальных исследований, подтверждающие данную гипотезу.

Keywords

ФЕТАЛЬНОЕ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЕ,FETAL PROGRAMMING,ЗАДЕРЖКА ВНУТРИУТРОБНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ,INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION,РОСТ ПЛОДА,FETAL GROWTH,НУТРИТИВНЫЙ СТАТУС,NUTRITIONAL STRESS,МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СИНДРОМ,METABOLIC SYNDROME

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold