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Вопрос об эффективности реформирования традиционной судебной системы казахского общества (80-90-е гг. Xix В. )

Вопрос об эффективности реформирования традиционной судебной системы казахского общества (80-90-е гг. Xix В. )

Abstract

«The Statute on the Administration of Turkestan Kray», approved in 1886, consolidated special status of traditional Kazakh People’s Court in the legal system of society. However, practical application of the «Statue» revealed considerable defects of those reforms. Representatives of central and regional authority realized negative impact independence and wide jurisdiction of the People’s Court had on integration of Kazakh judicial system into the common legal framework of the Russian Empire. The approved structures of juridical system, court elective principle, lack of control on the part of regional administration were sharply criticized. The principle of «independence» of the people’s court prevented it from systematic integration of the traditional judicial system into imperial legal framework. The analysis of the traditional juridical system activity in late 18801890s proved its insolvency and inefficiency. The need to integrate the People’s Court into imperial juridical system became obvious.

Исследуется традиционная казахская судебная система. Принятие Положения об управлении Туркестанского края 1886 г. закрепило особый статус традиционного казахского народного суда в правовой системе общества. Однако практическое применение Положения выявило существенные недостатки проводимых реформ. Представители центральных и региональных органов власти осознавали негативное значение самостоятельности и широкой юрисдикции народного суда для процесса интеграции судебной системы казахского общества в общеимперское правовое пространство. Критике подвергалась утвержденная структура судебной системы, принцип выборности суда, бесконтрольность со стороны региональной администрации. Анализ деятельности традиционной судебной системы в конце 80-90-х гг. XIX в. позволил говорить об ее несостоятельности и неэффективности. Была очевидна необходимость коренных преобразований народного суда по пути его постепенного включения в общеимперскую правовую систему.

Keywords

НАРОДНЫЙ СУД, СУДЕБНАЯ РЕФОРМА, ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО, СТЕПНОЙ КРАЙ, ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЕ ГЕНЕРАЛ-ГУБЕРНАТОРСТВО, PEOPLE'S COURT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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