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Биопатогены как значимый фактор риска здоровью и борьба с ними в окружающей среде или дезинфекционные риски «в благородном деле» борьбы с инфекционными болезнями

Биопатогены как значимый фактор риска здоровью и борьба с ними в окружающей среде или дезинфекционные риски «в благородном деле» борьбы с инфекционными болезнями

Abstract

В связи со значительным удельным весом инфекционных болезней в общей заболеваемости населения обосновывается необходимость привлечения большего внимания к исследованиям биологических патогенов в окружающей среде как весьма значимому фактору риска здоровью, а также разработки специфической методологии его оценки в системе антимикробной защиты. Поскольку важным элементом такой системы является дезинфекция, основанная на применении антимикробных средств в противоэпидемических целях, рассматриваются основные факторы формирования индивидуальных и популяционных рисков инфекционных болезней. Формулируется сопряженность самой дезинфекционной деятельности с рисками здоровью: при недостаточной ее эффективности, с одной стороны, и недостаточной биоцидной избирательности применяемых дезинфекционных средств с другой. Поэтому существуют риски ущерба здоровью как при неприменении (эпидемиологический риск), так и при неправильном применении (токсико-гигиенический риск) дезинфекционных мероприятий, которые в связи с этим требуют выработки и использования новой концепции «риск против риска».

Due to the significant proportion of infectious diseases in the general population morbidity, the article explains the need to attract more attention to the study biological pathogens in the environment as a significant health risk factor, as well as the development of a specific methodology for its evaluation within the antimicrobial protection frames. Disinfection based on the use of antimicrobial agents for the epidemiological purposes is an important element of this system, that is why the article deals with the generation of main factors of individual and population risk of infectious diseases. The contingency of the disinfection activity with health risks is formulated: the lack of its effectiveness, on the one hand, and the lack of biocidal selectivity of disinfectants used, on the other. So, there are risks of injury both in case of the non-use (epidemiological risk) and in case of incorrect use (toxic and hygienic risks) of disinfection measures, which, therefore, require the development and use of a new concept "Risk vs. Risk".

Keywords

БИОПАТОГЕНЫ,АНТИМИКРОБНАЯ ЗАЩИТА,ANTIMICROBIAL PROTECTION,ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ,INFECTIOUS DISEASES,ДЕЗИНФЕКЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ,DISINFECTION ACTIVITY,УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ МИКРОБОВ,MICROBIAL RESISTANCE,ДЕЗИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ РИСКИ,DISINFECTION RISKS,BIO-PATHOGENS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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