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Экспериментально-теоретические исследования стальных ферм покрытия легкоатлетического манежа в г. Тюмени

Экспериментально-теоретические исследования стальных ферм покрытия легкоатлетического манежа в г. Тюмени

Abstract

Объектом исследований являлись большепролетные стальные трапециевидные фермы с треугольной решеткой из парных горячекатаных уголков. Необходимость проведения натурных испытаний ферм статическими нагрузками вызвана выполненным ранее усилением узлов фермы путем наращивания фасонок. Целью исследований было получение и сопоставление экспериментальных и расчетных данных о деформациях ферм, оценка их несущей способности и надежности. Испытания ферм статическими нагрузками выполнялись загружением блока из двух ферм, системы связей, распорок и прогонов свободными грузами дорожными плитами и фундаментными блоками. Статические расчеты ферм выполнялись по трем вариантам расчетных схем: с шарнирным сопряжением поясов, раскосов и стоек между собой, с жесткими поясами и шарнирно примыкающими к ним раскосами и стойками и с моделированием габаритов и жесткости фасонок. В результате проведенных комплексных исследований было установлено влияние размеров и жесткости фасонок на напряженно-деформированное состояние и остаточные деформации ферм, исследованы экспериментальные и теоретические прогибы конструкций, определены остаточные деформации ферм в результате натурных экспериментов, выполнены расчеты несущей способности конструкций. Большие размеры и жесткость фасонок привели к образованию больших изгибающих моментов и перегрузке верхнего пояса ферм на 16,8 %. По результатам проведенных исследований стропильные фермы были признаны непригодными к дальнейшему использованию из-за больших остаточных деформаций конструкций как при предварительном, так и при основном нагружении статическими нагрузками.

The object of study is large-span steel trapezoidal truss with a triangular lattice made of paired hot rolled corners. The need for full-scale trusses testing by static loads caused by the previously performed strengthening of the truss joints with the upbuilding of gusset plates. The aim of research was receiving and comparison of experimental and calculated data about trusses deformations, assessment of their load-carrying ability and reliability. Testing trusses by static loads performed by uploading a free weights road plates and base blocks on block of two trusses, bracings, struts and girders. Static calculations of trusses performed in three variants calculation schemes: with articulated conjugation chords, braces and struts together, with a rigid chords and the adjacent hinged braces and struts and with modeling of the size and hardness of gusset plates. The comprehensive studies revealed the influence of the size and hardness of gusset plates on the stress-strain state and residual deformations of trusses, experimental and theoretical deflections of structures were studied, residual deformation of trusses were defined as a result of field experiments, calculations of the bearing capacity of structures were performed. Large size and rigidity of gusset plates led to the formation of large bending moments and overload of upper zones of truss by 16,8 %. According to the results of studies trusses were considered unusable for further usage due to large permanent deformation of structures, as in the preliminary, and in the main loadings by static loads.

Keywords

ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ,БОЛЬШЕПРОЛЕТНЫЕ СТАЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ,ИСПЫТАНИЯ СТАТИЧЕСКИМИ НАГРУЗКАМИ,ТРАПЕЦИЕВИДНЫЕ ФЕРМЫ,СТАТИЧЕСКИЕ РАСЧЕТЫ,ЖЕСТКОСТИ ФАСОНОК ФЕРМ,EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL RESEARCH,LARGE-SPAN STEEL STRUCTURES,STATIC LOAD TEST,TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSSES,STATIC CALCULATIONS,STIFFNESS OF TRUSSES GUSSET PLATES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze