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Legal Positivism

Authors: Carrillo de la Rosa, Yezid; Caballero Hernández, Joe;

Legal Positivism

Abstract

This paper presents different stands on legal positivism, as philosophical positivism is similar to it and is an idea without which we cannot understand or explain the epistemological foundations of the knowledge of positive law. This thought, common to the social sciences that embrace the philosophical and scientific postulates of positivism, involves the belief that, first, good, genuine, or legitimate knowledge comes solely and exclusively from experience; and, second, that the role of the subject and, thus, the jurist is to describe the legal reality (positive law) impartially and objectively, not to assess it. Therefore, this paper introduces the origins of and various positions, characterizations, concepts, and theories associated with legal positivism to check its similarity with philosophical positivism. Este trabajo expone las diferentes posiciones sobre el positivismo jurídico, puesto que el positivismo filosófico es similar al positivismo jurídico y es una idea sin la cual no es posible comprender ni explicar los fundamentos epistemológicos del conocimiento del derecho positivo. Este pensamiento, común a las ciencias sociales que acogen los postulados filosóficos y científicos del positivismo, considera la creencia de que, primero, el conocimiento válido, verdadero o legítimo procede única y exclusivamente de la experiencia; y, segundo, que la labor del sujeto y, por tanto, del jurista es describir de manera imparcial y objetiva la realidad jurídica (el derecho positivo) y no evaluarla. Por tanto, en este escrito se dan a conocer los orígenes y las distintas posiciones, caracterizaciones, conceptos y teorías sobre el positivismo jurídico, a fin de verificar su similitud con el positivismo filosófico. Este trabalho expõe as diferentes posições sobre positivismo jurídico, uma vez que o positivismo filosófico é semelhante ao positivismo jurídico e é uma ideia sem a qual não é possível compreender ou explicar os fundamentos epistemológicos do conhecimento do direito positivo. Esse pensamento, comum às ciências sociais que abraçam os postulados filosóficos e científicos do positivismo, considera a crença de que, em primeiro lugar, o conhecimento válido, verdadeiro ou legítimo vem, única e exclusivamente, da experiência; e, segundo, que a tarefa do sujeito e, portanto, do jurista é descrever de forma imparcial e objetiva a realidade jurídica (direito positivo) e não avaliá-la. Portanto, neste artigo são conhecidas as origens e as diferentes posições, caracterizações, conceitos e teorias sobre positivismo jurídico, a fim de verificar sua semelhança com o positivismo filosófico.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

positivismo jurídico, teoría jurídica, teoria jurídica, filosofía del derecho, conceptos jurídicos, legal positivism, philosophical positivism, philosophy of law, positivismo filosófico, Legal concepts, legal theory, conceitos jurídicos, filosofia do direito

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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