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Скверы в современной жилой застройке в Академическом районе Екатеринбурга

Authors: Srodnykh, T. B.; Protazanova, P. S.; Morozova, D. N.;

Скверы в современной жилой застройке в Академическом районе Екатеринбурга

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the planning structure, land balance, and specie composition of three parks in new residential developments within the Akademichesky District of Yekaterinburg. The study revealed that parks in modern residential areas are generally small (up to 1–1,5 hectares), primarily functioning as “small parks.” The main functions of these parks are transit and recreational, with additional decorative roles; some central areas are highlighted by genre sculptures and unique monuments.The fi ndings show that land balance is achieved and meets regulatory standards, although the green spaces primarily consist of lawns (95,5–97 %), with a minimal share of trees and shrubs (1,8–4,3 % of the park area). However, tree-planting density in all three parks exceeds recommended standards by 24–70 %, resulting in excessive crowding. While this approach accelerates the achievement of decorative effects, it necessitates maintenance in the next 5–10 years, including sanitation pruning and thinning to support healthy tree growth. The tree selection mainly includes species traditional to Yekaterinburg’s urban greenery, while the variety of shrubs is somewhat more diverse. Overall, the parks are characterized by thoughtful layout and unique decorative elements. Nevertheless, the high planting density, which limits plant growth and development, reduces the parks’ potential to fulfi ll critical functions, such as environmental sanitation and microclimate regulation, requiring immediate and ongoing maintenance to ensure long-term sustainability. В работе представлен анализ планировочной структуры, баланса территории и видового состава трех скверов в новой жилой застройке Академического района г. Екатеринбурга. Проведенное исследование выявило, что скверы в современной жилой застройке, как правило, обладают небольшими площадями (до 1–1,5 га), выступая преимущественно в качестве «малых скверов». Основные функции этих объектов – транзитная и рекреационная, а также имеет место и декоративная. Центральные площадки некоторых оформлены жанровыми скульптурами и оригинальными памятниками. Результаты показали, что баланс территории выполняется и соответствует нормативам, хотя зеленые насаждения представлены в основном газонами (95,5–97 %) с незначительной долей деревьев и кустарников (1,8–4,3 % от площади сквера). Тем не менее плотность посадок деревьев во всех трех скверах превышает рекомендуемые нормативы на 24–70 %, что свидетельствует о чрезмерной загущенности посадок. Такой подход позволяет быстрее достичь декоративного эффекта, но влечет за собой необходимость ухода в ближайшие 5–10 лет, в том числе санитарные рубки и обрезку для обеспечения здорового развития деревьев. Ассортимент деревьев в основном включает традиционные для Екатеринбурга виды, тогда как кустарники представлены более разнообразно. В целом скверы отличаются продуманной планировкой и оригинальностью декоративных элементов. Однако повышенная плотность посадок, ограничивая рост и развитие растений, снижает потенциал их важнейших функций – санитарно-гигиенической и средообразующей, требуя проведения ухода за насаждениями уже на данном этапе и особенно в будущем.

Related Organizations
Keywords

SQUARE, FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE, СКВЕР, PLANTINGS, ПЛАНИРОВКА, LAYOUT, НАСАЖДЕНИЯ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ, БАЛАНС ТЕРРИТОРИИ, BALANCE OF THE TERRITORY

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green