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Редкие виды растений в Московском лесном парке г. Екатеринбурга

Редкие виды растений в Московском лесном парке г. Екатеринбурга

Abstract

Описаны редкие виды растений, занесенные в Красные книги Среднего Урала и Свердловской области, произрастающие в Московском лесном парке. Отмечается, что, несмотря на относительно небольшую площадь указанного лесного парка, здесь удалось сохранить значительное количество редких видов растений, в частности орхидей. Данные виды нуждаются в несомненной охране и сохранении условий для их произрастания в будущем. Особо отмечается, что краснокнижные виды произрастают в непосредственной близости от крупного мегаполиса, а, следовательно, существует реальная возможность не просто сохранения, но и увеличения количества указанных видов за счет их микроклонального размножения и введения в лесные экосистемы. Фрагменты для микроклонального размножения можно получать от растений, которые в настоящее время произрастают в дендрариях, лабораториях и на садовых участках. Расселение редких видов растений позволит увеличить поток рекреантов при условии организации познавательного туризма. В то же время необходимо организовать контроль за рекреантами с целью недопущения выкопки или сбора произрастающих экземпляров, а также ухудшения лесорастительных условий в местах их произрастания. Полагаем, что следует выполнить детальный анализ видового разнообразия живого напочвенного покрова и подлеска в лесных парках г. Екатеринбурга с составлением реестра произрастающих в них видов растений. Rare plant species are described, which are listed in the Red Books of the Middle Urals and Sverdlovsk region growing in the Moscow Forest Park. It is noted that despite the relatively small area of the specifi ed park, it was possible to preserve a signifi cant number of rare plant species, in particular orchids. These species need undoubted protection for their growth in the future. It is especially noted that the Red Book species grow in close proximity large metropolis and there fore there is a real opportunity not only to preserve, but also to increase the number of these species due to microclonal propagation and introduction into forest ecosystems. Fragments for microclonal propagation can be obtained from plants that currently grow in arboretums, laboratories and garden plots. The settlement of rare plant species will increase the fl ow of recreants, provided that educational tourism is organized. At the same time it is necessary to organize control over the tates of recreant order to prevent the blow or collecting copies as well as deterioration of forest growth comdition in places of their growth. We believe that it is necessary to carry out a detailed analysis of the species diversity of living fi eld layer and undergrowth in to forest parks of Yekaterinburg paying attention to a register of plant species growing in them.

Country
Russian Federation
Related Organizations
Keywords

FOREST PARKS, ЛЕСНЫЕ ПАРКИ, SPECIES DIVERSITY, МИКРОКЛОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗМНОЖЕНИЕ, RED BOOT SPECIES, ВИДОВОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, MICROCLONAL REPRODUCTION, ГОРОД ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГ, КРАСНОКНИЖНЫЕ ВИДЫ, CITY OF YEKATERINBURG

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green