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Early Intervention in Psychiatry
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Borderline Personality Disorder or First‐Episode Psychosis? Challenges in Assessing Psychotic Features in Early Intervention: A Case Report

A Case Report
Authors: Mie Sedoc Jørgensen; Stephen Fitzgerald Austin; Ole Jakob Storebø; Stig Poulsen; Sune Bo; Emma Beck; Erik Simonsen;

Borderline Personality Disorder or First‐Episode Psychosis? Challenges in Assessing Psychotic Features in Early Intervention: A Case Report

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Adolescence is a crucial period for the onset of both borderline personality disorder (BPD) and first‐episode psychosis. Although transient stress‐related paranoid ideation and dissociative symptoms are one of the diagnostic criteria for BPD, determining when these psychotic features progress to early‐stage schizophrenia remains unclear. Methods Two case studies aimed to explore the challenges in assessing and following up on psychotic features in BPD over time. Two adolescent girls aged 14 and 15 were initially diagnosed with BPD using semi‐structured clinical interviews for DSM‐IV personality disorder. Five years later, symptom development was explored using comprehensive diagnostic interviews. Results Both cases exhibited lapses in reality testing at baseline, interpreted as transient and stress‐related symptoms. The first case illustrated the difficulties in distinguishing normative magical and imaginative thinking in youth from odd beliefs or bizarre fantasies and preoccupations, emphasizing the need for age‐adapted and elaborate, detailed phenomenological assessment of the content, duration and frequency of these experiences and their impact on functioning. The second case demonstrated the progression of psychotic features from adolescence into early adulthood and the challenge of judging whether these features crossed the threshold to psychosis. Conclusion Both cases underscore the need for clinical training regarding differential diagnostics and management of psychotic features when present in early manifestations of BPD. This gap in care presents a missed opportunity for inclusion of patients in targeted early intervention programs for first‐episode psychosis. We propose the implementation of a continuous monitoring strategy in BPD with psychotic features.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Diagnosis, Differential, Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis, Early Diagnosis, Adolescent, assessment, Early Medical Intervention, case report, Humans, Female, Original Article, first-episode psychosis, Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis, borderline personality disorder

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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