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Дискуссионные вопросы психодиагностики экстремальных и кризисных состояний

Authors: Karpova, E. B.; Tsymbal, A. V.;

Дискуссионные вопросы психодиагностики экстремальных и кризисных состояний

Abstract

В статье обсуждаются вопросы о проблемах диагностики экстремальных и кризисных состояний, в связи с чем рассматриваются основные дефиниции: «экстремальное» и «кризисное» состояние с позиций клинической психологии. Выделены общие характеристики этих состояний и присущие каждому особенности, и в соответствии с данными описаниями сформулированы основные направления и задачи психодиагностики экстремальных и кризисных состояний. Выдвигаются на обсуждение проблематичные аспекты постановки психодиагностических целей и задач, предполагающей концептуализацию исследователем своих теоретико-методологических позиций. Выносятся на рассмотрение вопросы, связанные с подбором психодиагностического инструментария как в области психологии кризисных и экстремальных ситуаций, так и в клинической психологии в целом. The problems of diagnostics of extreme and crisis conditions are discussed. The basic concepts “extreme” and “crisis” conditions are described from the position of clinical psychology. General characteristics of these conditions and specific features in every particular case are selected. According to these descriptions, the main directions and tasks of psychodiagnostic extreme and crisis conditions are formulated. The problematic aspects of producing a psychodiagnostic goals and objectives, involving conceptualization of researchers of their theoretical and methodological positions, put forward to the discussion. Issues, which are related to the selection of psychodiagnostic instruments in the field of psychology of crisis and extreme situations and in whole clinical psychology, are submitted for consideration. Карпова Эльвира Борисовна, кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева; доцент, кафедра кризисных и экстремальных ситуаций, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург), karpova05@inbox.ru Цымбал Антонина Владимировна, кандидат психологических наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра кризисных и экстремальных ситуаций, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург), tsymbal_antonina@mail.ru E.B. Karpova, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, karpova05@inbox.ru A.V. Tsymbal, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, tsymbal_antonina@mail.ru

Keywords

экстремальные состояния, psychic trauma, УДК 159.9.072, extreme condition, кризисные состояния, психическая травма, psychodiagnostic, психодиагностика, ГРНТИ 15.81, crisis condition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green