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Здание Челябинского реального училища как свидетельство формирования торгово-административного центра Южного Урала

Authors: Tereshina, E.O.;

Здание Челябинского реального училища как свидетельство формирования торгово-административного центра Южного Урала

Abstract

Терешина Екатерина Олеговна, студент образовательного направления «История искусств», Национальный исследовательский институт «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва), eotereshina@edu.hse.ru. E.O. Tereshina, eotereshina@edu.hse.ru Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation В статье рассматриваются особенности архитектурного решения здания Челябинского реального училища, построенного в 1904–1907 гг. по проекту архитектора В.Н. Чаплица. Приводятся краткие сведения о градостроительной политике городских властей начала XX в., а также сведения по истории создания данного памятника. Производится его формально-стилистический анализ, а именно анализ архитектурно-композиционных, объемно-планировочных и конструктивных решений. Приводится графический материал, иллюстрирующий основные положения исследования. На основании сравнительного анализа архивных материалов и чертежей (планы, фасады) реального училища и других современных ему учебных заведений Челябинска в статье определяется и артикулируется уникальность исследуемого памятника для культуры и истории Уральского региона. На основании проведенного исследования делаются выводы о значимости здания реального училища в контексте социально-экономической истории города. Specific features of the architectural decision of the building of the Non-classical Secondary School in Chelyabinsk, built under the project by architect V.N. Chaplitsa in 1904–1907, are considered in the article. Brief information regarding the urban planning policy of the city authorities in the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the information on the history of the creation of the monument is given. Formal stylistic analysis, and namely analysis of its architectural and compositional, space-planning and structural solutions is conducted. Graphic materials illustrating the main points of the study are shown. Based on the comparative analysis of the archive materials and technical drawings (plans, facades) of the Non-classical Secondary School and other educational institutions in Chelyabinsk of that time, the uniqueness of the monument under examination for culture and history of the Ural region is determined and articulated in the article. Based on the conducted study, the conclusions about the importance of the building of the Nonclassical Secondary School in the context of the socio-economic history of the city are made.

Keywords

архитектура учебных заведений, socio-economic history of the Ural region, УДК 711.57(470.55), УДК 727, the Art Nouveau style in architecture, стиль модерн в архитектуре, социально-экономическая история Урала, architecture of educational institutions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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