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Психологический феномен героического поведения: психоаналитический подход

Authors: Vershinina, T. S.; Baranskaya, L. T.;

Психологический феномен героического поведения: психоаналитический подход

Abstract

Обсуждаются вопросы «происхождения» героического поведения на разных уровнях бессознательного (коллективного и индивидуального). Исследуется бессознательная мотивация, реализуемая в действиях субъекта, обусловленных стремлением к смерти, на материале различных дискурсов: научного, художественного, военного. Выявлены противоречия между неосознаваемыми и осознаваемыми представлениями о подвиге. Основные положения теоретической части подтверждаются предварительными исследованиями представ- лений о героическом поведении курсантов (людей, выбравших профессию из числа героических). Большинство опрошенных называют героями персоналий, погибших во время выполнения служебного долга (26 %); людей, честно выполняющих свой долг, способных к спасению других людей (9 %), готовых к самопожертвованию, стремящихся спасать жизни других людей (35 %); не верят в существование героев 2 %; отрицают героизм в современной жизни 18 %; ситуативную готовность каждого к героическому поступку допускают 5 %. Представления о героизме в той или иной степени соотносятся с поступками или действиями, сопряженными с риском для жизни и направленными на преодоление трудностей во имя спасения чужих жизней, процветания страны, защиты Родины. The article discusses the “origin” of heroic behavior at different levels of the unconscious (collective and individual). We investigate the unconscious motivation, which is realized in the actions of the subject, due to the desire for death on the material of different discourses: scientific, artistic, military. Revealed contradictions between the unconscious and realizable ideas of heroism. The main provisions of the theoretical part of the preliminary studies are confirmed by representations of the heroic behavior of the students (the people who chose the profession out of the heroic). Most respondents referred to the characters personalities who died during the execution of duty – 26 % of people, honestly performing their duty, capable of saving other people – 9 %, ready to sacrifice themselves in an effort to save the lives of others – 35 % do not believe in the existence of heroes – 2 %; deny the heroism of modern life in 18 % of each situational willingness to admit to the heroic deed of 5 %. The concepts of heroism in one degree or another relate to the actions or activities involving a risk to life and aimed at overcoming difficulties in order to save others’ lives, the prosperity of the country, to protect the homeland. Вершинина Татьяна Станиславовна. Кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры клинической психологии, Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина. E-mail: wtatiana@mail.ru Tatiana S. Vershinina. Candidate of philological sciences, associate professor of clinical psychology department, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. E-mail: wtatiana@mail.ru Баранская Людмила Тимофеевна. Кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры клинической психологии, Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина. E-mail: lubaran@rambler.ru Lyudmila T. Baranskaya. Candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor of clinical psychology department, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. E-mail: lubaran@rambler.ru

Keywords

бессознательное, heroic behavior, achievement, unconscious, ГРНТИ 15.21, бессознательная мотивация, unconscious motivation, УДК 159.964, героическое поведение, подвиг

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green