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К вопросу об участии оренбургских казаков в Пугачевском восстании: историография и фольклор

Authors: Volkov, E.V.;

К вопросу об участии оренбургских казаков в Пугачевском восстании: историография и фольклор

Abstract

Волков Евгений Владимирович – доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры отечественной и зарубежной истории, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Челябинск), e-mail: volkovev@susu.ru. ORCID 0000-0002-8038-0431. Evgeny V. Volkov – D. Sc. (History), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign History, South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), e-mail: volkovev@susu.ru В статье анализируются разные трактовки вопроса о степени участия оренбургских казаков в Пугачевском восстании в дореволюционной, советской и современной российской историографии. Автор статьи обращается также к казачьему фольклору в форме сказаний и песен, где воплощены образы Е. И. Пугачева, его сторонников и противников. Главное внимание уделяется Челябинскому эпизоду Пугачевского восстания, в котором значительную роль сыграли казаки, перешедшие на сторону «Петра Третьего». При этом подчеркивается, что власть пугачевцев, просуществовавшая в Челябинске около двух месяцев (февраль – апрель 1774 г.), в своих формах и функциях была построена по казачьим традициям. Все эти факты дают основание опровергнуть утверждения некоторых дореволюционных авторов о незначительной поддержке оренбургским казачеством Е. И. Пугачева и его сторонников. This article analyzes different interpretations in pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and modern Russian historiography of the degree of the Orenburg Cossacks’ participation in the Pugachev rebellion. The author also explores Cossack folklore in the form of tales and songs, which embodies the images of Pugachev and his supporters and opponents. The focus is on the Chelyabinsk episode of the Pugachev rebellion, in which a significant role was played by the Cossacks who supported Peter the Third. It is emphasized that Pugachev’s power in Chelyabinsk for two months (February–April 1774) was built on Cossack traditions in its forms and functions. These facts give grounds to refute the assertions of some pre-revolutionary authors about insignificant support of Pugachev and his supporters by the Orenburg Cossacks.

Keywords

Isetsk province, Orenburg Cossacks, оренбургское казачество, cultural memory, фольклор, Челябинск, культурная память, historiography, историография, Пугачевское восстание, Pugachev rebellion, Chelyabinsk, folklore, УДК 930.23, Исетская провинция

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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